• DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF RICE DESTONING MACHINE


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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTA motorized rice de-stoning machine was designed, fabricated and evaluated for performance. The traditional method of rice de-stoning machine characterized with a lot of deficiency in terms local rice containing smaller stones during de-stoning operation. A lot of energy is expended in solving the problem of operation. The rice de-stoning consists of the following part: Hopper, Vibrating Sieve, Machine Frame, Pulley, Eccentric Shaft, and Blower. The factors investigated were feed rate (500g/min) and variety off rice (Bokola, Kodoqiche, AlhajiA’aba). The result of the evaluation ... Continue Reading

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX A ... Continue Reading

         

      APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX B ... Continue Reading

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle page    Certification  Dedication   Acknowledgement      Abstract    Table of content  CHAPTER ONE1.    INTRODUCTION     1.1    Background of the study   1.2     Aim and Objective of the project  1.3    Justification of the project    1.4    Scope of the project  CHAPTER TWO2.    LITTERATEUR REVIEW      2.1    De-stoning of rice   2.2    Rice production in Nigeria    2.3    Rice processing  2.4    Traditional method of processing rice   2.5    Modern method of processing rice   2.6    Method of d ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER ONE1.                                                      INTRODUCTION1.1    Background of the studyRice (Oryza sativa) is a cereal belonging to the Gramineae, a large monocotyledonous family of some 600 genera and around 10,000 species (Wibberley, 1989). It is valued as the most important staple food for over half of the world population (International Year of Rice, 2004) and ranks third after wheat and maize in production on world basis. More than half of the world’s population depends on rice as the major source of calor ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 5 ] ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 9 ]Where, D = maximum diameter of rice grain size (2.3mm); and Câ‚’ = coefficient of opening (3.5). Therefore, d = 1.9mm.    Motor power, = 0.37KW    Motor speed, = 1400rpm    The velocity of the motor, ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER FOURRESULTS AND DISCUSSION4.1    Results     The results of the experimental raw data of physical properties of the three varieties of the rice selected (Bokola, Kodoqiche, AlhajiA’aba (Orizaglaberrima) where presented in appendix A. The raw data obtained from the rice de-stoner is as shown in appendix B. The average values of physical propertiesobtained from the three varieties is as presented in table 4.1. ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVECONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION5.1    ConclusionThe development and performance evaluation of a rice destining machine was successfully carried out with this work with average impurity level attained as 7.8, average rice separation efficiency as 81.0%, average stone efficiency as 77.3% and the average tray loss as 14.8%. The machine was tested and found partially capable of de-stoning rice due to losses during the testing.5.2    RecommendationsThe rice de-stoning machine designed, fabricated and evaluated still need some improvement. The following were hereby suggested for furt ... Continue Reading

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAdewumi, B. A. (1996). Physical and Mechanical Properties of Rice Varieties. Applied Tropical Agriculture,1,24-28.Agric News, Rice is Life. International Year of Rice, 2004Declaration,vol. 1, no. 2,Bayelsa State Ministry of Agriculture &Natural Resources,2003.Akande T. The Rice Sector in Nigeria, United Nation Crop Project (UNCP) Country Agricultural Project on Trade Liberalization in Agricultural Sector and the Environment, Geneva, Switzerland, 2003.Basorun J. O. “Expository analysis of rice processing activities in Igbemo, rural Nigeria,” American Journal of Social Issu ... Continue Reading