• Development, Fabrication And Performance Evaluation Of A Single Wheel Driven Boom Sprayer

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    • 3.3.5     The Boom
          The boom consist of the following parts and they were developed at the Agricultural Engineering department workshop, Kwara State Polytechnic,
      I.    Boom’s pipe
      II.    Nozzle holder at the middle of the boom
      III.    Nozzle holder at the end of the boom
      IV.    Frame for holding the boom
      V.    Frame for fixing boom with the tank
          The boom is made of hose pipe whose length is 90cm, outside diameter is 6.5mm and inside diameter is 1.25mm.  That means, distances between nozzles to nozzles is maintained by 30cm.  It has four pieces, each of them 30cm long, which are connected with nozzle holders.  Both sides of each pipe are a taper with a ring.  Tow nuts are attached at both sides which can move within the pipe but it cannot come out from the pipe due to ring at the end of the pipe.


      3.4     Specifications of the Single wheel driven boom sprayer
      I.    Plastic tank capacity = 16 litres
      II.    Driving wheel diameter = 600mm
      III.    Driving sprocket tooth= 15 tooth
      IV.    Driven sprocket tooth= 13 tooth
      V.    Connecting chain link = 94 links
      VI.    Centre to centre distance = 74cm
      VII.    Crank length diameter= 12cm
      VIII.    Connecting rod link = 42cm
      IX.    Output link = 72cm       
      3.5    Description of the single wheel driven boom sprayer
          The single wheel driven boom sprayer comprises of a plastic tank of 16litres volume capacity and the frame support was made of angle iron rod of length 2inches to each side. It uses  a driving wheel of 600mm diameter coupled to the front of the frame. It has a frame support of 380mm by 225mm suitable for the tank to fix the place. The transmission unit comprises of driving sprocket of 15 tooth and a driven sprocket of 13 tooth and both sprocket were connected with chain links which gives a speed of 1.2 : 1 . The sprayer is facilitated with boom having four nozzles at one end of the body supported with 0.75meter long rods vertically.
      The  boom set is built in such a way that the boom can be adjusted at different heights.
          The diagram, orthographic and isometric view is shown at the back of the report.   

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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTThe single wheel driven boom sprayer was developed, fabricated and evaluated for its performance at the department of Agricultural and Bio-environmental engineering workshop, Kwara state polytechnic, Ilorin. The spraying performance was carried out at spraying height of 0.5m, 0.6m and 0.7m respectively. The theoretical  field capacity CT, the effective field capacity CE and  Field efficiency (Å‹) at spraying height of 0.5m  are 0.285ha/hr , 0.165ha/hr and 58%, while at spraying hei ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLES TABLE     4.2.1        Spraying parameters at spraying height 0.5m       4.2.2        Spraying parameters at spraying height 0.6m             4.2.3        Spraying parameters at spraying height 0.7m      4.2.4        Average spraying data at spray height 0.5,0.6       and 0.7                                            ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF PLATES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF PLATES    PLATES             2.1            Hydraulic energy sprayers        2.2            Gasoline energy sprayers       2.3            Centrifugal energy sprayers        2.4            Roller pump       2.5            Diaphragm pump       2.6            Piston pump           2.7            Turbine pump        3.1            Knapsack sprayer        3.2   ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTS        Title page           Certification          Dedication         Acknowledgements         Abstract          Table of content              List of Tables           List of Plates  CHAPTER ONE    1    Introduction      1.2    Statement of the problem       1.3    Objective of the project       1.4    Justification of the project   CHAPTER TWO    2    Literature review     2.1    ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER ONE1.0    IntroductionCrop yield is reduced by mainly due to attack of pest, diseases and weeds. Chemical control is the popular method adopted for controlling most insects, weed and diseases.  The chemical are applied either by spraying or dusting.  Spraying is one of the most effective and efficient techniques for applying small volume of spray liquid to protect crops.  In conventional methods, manually operated low and high volume hydraulic sprayer and power operated hydraulic s ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 9 ]    Centrifugal energy sprayers: In the centrifugal energy sprayer the spray fluid is fed under low pressure at the center of a high speed rotating device such as flat, concave or convex disc. Spray is atomized by centrifugal force as it leaves the periphery of the atomizer. The droplets are carried by the air stream generated by the blower of the sprayer  or by prevailing wind, if the sprayer is not provided with a fan.Kinetic energy sprayers: In kinetic energy sprayer the spray fluid ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 5 ]average time =24.24s    Speed = distance/time m/sSpeed=  0.02/0.00631 = 2.972km/hrWidth (W )= 0.9mTheoretical field capacity (CT)  = SW/10Theoretical field capacity (CT)  = (2.972 ×0.9)/10 = 0.267 ha/hrEffective field capacity CE = SWE/10Effective field capacity CE = (2.972 ×0.9 ×o.58)/10 = 0.155ha/hrField efficiency Å‹ = CE/CT=          0.155/0.267=58.05%    ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0    Conclusion and Recommendation 5.1    Conclusion The single wheel driven boom sprayer was developed, fabricated and evaluated for its performance at the department of Agricultural and Bio-environmental engineering workshop, Kwara state polytechnic, Ilorin.. The spraying performance was carried out at spraying height of 0.5m, 0.6m and 0.7m respectively. The theoretical  field capacity CT, the effective field capacity CE and  Field efficiency (Å‹) at spraying height of ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAlam, M., and D. Hussain. 2010. Variability of Lever Operated sprayer. Paper acceptedin  AMA. 28(2): 11-13Alam, M., M. A. Bell, and A. M. Mortimer. 2000. Targeting farmer sprayapplications for improved safety and uniformity. Int. Rice Res. Conf. IRRI. Phillipines.:223.FAO. 1998. Agriculture pesticides sprayers. Vol. 2. FAO technical standards: sprayer specifications and test procedures.:7-8.Fraser, F. and L. C. Burrill. 1979. Knapsack sprayers:21-25.Friedrich, T. 1997. Approach to imr ... Continue reading---