• Effective Internal Control Of Frauds In Banks A Case Study Of Commercial And Merchant Banks In Nigeria

  • REFRENCES -- [Total Page(s) 2]

    Page 2 of 2

    Previous   1 2
    • BIBLIOGRAPHY
      TESTS
      Achebe Chinua, the Trouble with Nigeria (Fourth Dimension publishing company, Eungu, 1989.
      Ade Ojo and   wole Adewumi,. Banking and Finance in Nigeria case study of the people of bank and financial institutions and marking in a developing Financial. (Crahem Bum, Belfordshire Dk 1982).
      Adekanye Femi, flements of banking in Nigeria (F.G. A) Publishers, Nigeria, 1989).
      Adeniji O., the law and practice of Banking in Nigeria University of Ife press, Ife-Ife, 1986).
      Ajoyi Simon JBR and Oladeji O. Ojo, money and Banking Analysis and policy in Nigeria context (George Aden and Urim, London, 1982)
      Astor D. Saul, loss prevention: controls and concepts (Butterworths, London, 1978).
      Ezejiofor G. et al, Nigerian Fuginess law (Sweat and Naxwell, London 1982). Kaxzon Harry Jnr, The Human use of computer (Mecraw Hill London, 1973).
      Martin    James.    Security,    Accuracy    and    privacy    in    computer    systems (Heinemann, Nigeria, 1981).
      Millichamp, A.H Auditing 3rd Edition (DP Publications Hamppshire, 1984). Oloko Clatunde, whither Nigeria? 20 Basic problems yet unsolved (times press limited Lagos 1988).
      Osubor , J.U. Business Finance AND banking in Nigeria (New Africa publishing company, Lagos, 1985).
      Sanders, D.H., Computers in society (practice Gall, of new Jeresey, 1981). Uzoamah N.U., Banks, Bankers and Banking (Vine Press Limited, Enugu,
      1986)
      JOURNALS AND ARTICLES
      1.    Ademu Baiko, “Banks and cheir social Responsible The Nigeran Banker Vol. I.U No. 2(Lagos, 1984).
      2.    Adegbite S.I., “frauds in banks” Nigerian institute of Bankers (landmark publications, Lagos, 1986).
      3.    Adekaye F., “Frauds in banking Transactions”, the Nigerian banker vol.6 He. 1 (Lagos, 1986).
      4    Adeloye Deloa “Hortong Commercial Banks of west Africa” Headlines No. 147, may 1985.
      5   Adewumi W. “ frauds in Banks- An overview of frauds in Banks”.
      7   Nigerian institute of bankers publications, Lagos,1983).
      8  Adwunmi W, “ Frauds in Bank- An overview “Nigerian institute of bankers(Landmark Publication, Lagos 1986)
      9   Adewunimi, W., “Banks lose forty million Naira (N400) to fraudsters” Business Times (December, 1989).
      10   Adikwu M.N. “Internal control . the Hallmark of fank inspection programme” Business times(February,1984)
      11   Ashimi K.M. “Quality of Banks services in Nigeria” Business times (Lagos, 1984).
      12   Ashimi K,M. “ the cash economy phehomenon” business times (Lagos, 1984).
      Awosanya R.B., “Banking: Fraud/ Fraudsters” the Nigerian Banker vol. E.I (Lagos, 1986).
      Awosine K.A. “Commercial Banking in Nigeria –Challenges
      And impact of Government Regulations” Bullion silver Jubillee Edition Vol.2
      13 Bhagwart S.B. et al “ Frauds in Banks- Detection and prevention Journal of institute of Chartered Accountants
      On India Vol. XXXIX No. 8 (ladia, 1981).
      14.    Bomude lude, “ Bank officials Head” Guarding (December, 1985).
      15.    Committee on chief Inspectors of commercial Banks “ Bank inspectors plan to curb fraud”  Business
      Times (February, 1985).
      16.    David- west tam, “ anatomy on corruption” Sunday times()December, 1976.)
      14.    Egu Gaddy O, “Handling an organization’s coroorate image” Business times (February,1985).
      14    Fagbemi B., “Frauds and the law “ the Nigerian Banker vol 6 No. 1 (Lagos, 1986)
      15    Fonjun A.N., “ The use of cheues and its legal Implications” Nigerian tide (May, 1986).
      20.    Jejelola D.A. T “ What is fraud” Agsoeiation of senior Staff of Banks, insurance and Finanacial institutions (Assibifi) Journal Vol. 3 (December, 1984).
      21    Npi A. M., “TYPES OF bank Frauds” semainar (December, 1985).
      22        Musa S.O., “management control system for prevention and Detection of frauds in Banks, “ Nigerian institute of bankers (Lagos, 1985).
      23    Nigerian Deposit insurance corporation (NBIC,): Annual Report and statement of accounts 1989).
      24    Nwanjea P.N. “ corruption – the Nigerian case” Gunds Times (November, 1979).
      25    Nwanfor C.O., “ oral interview on Bank fraud” Hnion
      26    Odusina Bayo, “ Crimical are made not Born” Daily times (August, 1978).
      27    Olaleye A, “ Obstacles to Growth of Banking industry”
      28        Onigbo pius, “ Reforming the Banking system for 1990s” First bank quarterly Bulletin bovl.6 (Lagos, 1985)
      Onwuka H. S.M. “ frauds and their effects on the large of Banks” seminar paper (March, 1984).
      Ughamanau, Ndu and Nduka Nwosn, “ Bank Executives urged to intensify fight against frauds “Daily times (January,1986).,
      Usman E. Bello, “Fraudulent “Activities in in Banks” Business time (March, 1985).

  • REFRENCES -- [Total Page(s) 2]

    Page 2 of 2

    Previous   1 2
    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTEver since banking evolved, banks have come to be seen as one of the few places where one’s treasures can be kept without fear of theft. As a result bankers all over the world were and still are seen as repositories of trust and fidelity.However, in the recent past, the integrity of bankers and the banking industry in Nigeria have come into question. An epidemic called fraud has hit the banking industry. This fraud has led to the loss of confidence by the public in banking institu ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX IICOMPUTATIONS FOR HYPOTHESIS ONEThe profit of your bank before this particular period as in (4) as compared with that of the period, did it show(a)    An increase?    (b) Economic Recession(c)    Others (specify)    (d) Don’t knowFrom experience, what type of bank has more incidence of fraud?(a)    Commercial Bank    (b) Merchant Banks(c)    Development banksState why brieflyDo you have an internal control system in your bank?(a)    Yes effective    (b ... Continue reading---

         

      QUESTIONNAIRE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]QUESTIONNAIREHave you ever learnt of fraud in the banking industry?(a)    Yes(b)    No(c)    Don’t    knowHow regular have you had cases of and in our bank?(a)    Always(b)    Fairly always(c ) Sometime(d) Seldom    (e)    Not at allFrom your experience, which category of employees engage, more in fraud?(a) Management    (b) Supervisors(c) Clerks and Cashiers    (d) Messengers, Drivers etc.In your own opinion, do you think that fraud in your bank is usually a ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX C - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]APPENDIX 4COMPUTATIONS FOR HYPOTHESIS THREE ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 2 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLE    PAGE2.1.    Returns of commercial banks on frauds and forgeries, 1989.2.2.    Return of merchant Banks on frauds and forgeries, 1989.2.3.    Return of all banks on frauds and forgeries, 19892.4.    Number of commercial banks operating in Nigeria as at Dec. 1994.2.5.    Number of merchant banks operating in Nigeria as Dec. 19942.6.    Typology of frauds3.1.    Failed banks in as at 19943.2.    Response rate to questionnaire4.1.    Knowledge of frauds ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF FIGURES4.1.    Regularity of Bank frauds4.2.    Category of staff engaging more in frauds4.3.    Effect of fraud on profit of banks4.4.    Effectiveness of internal control systems in banks4.5.    Effectiveness of respondents bank with other banks. ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX D - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]APPENDIX 5COMPUTATION FOR HYPOTHESIS FOUR ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTPageTitle page    Certification    Dedication     Acknowledgment   Abstract    Table of content     List of table     CHAPTER ONE1.1.    Introduction   1.2.    Statement of problems    1.3.    Objective of the study     1.4.    Hypothesis     1.5.    Significance of study   1.6.    Limitations and scope of study    CHAPTER TWO2.0.    Literature review     2.1.    Restatement of the study     2.2.    Meani ... Continue reading---

         

      VITA - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]VITADIMEJESI, TIM IFESINACHI was born to Mr. and Mrs. Okpalanozie Dimejesi hail from Uga in Aguata Local Government Area of Anambra State. Being one of the nine surviving children of the family, he was born after the Nigeria civil war in Uga in Aguata Local Government Area Anambra State in 1993.Dimejesi Tim Ifesinachi was employed in Union Bank of Nigeria in 1984 as a clerk and after a year with them, he got admitted into the University while in School, he had done his industrial training progra ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER ONE1.1.    INTRODUCTIONBanks, especially commercial banks, are the major mobilizers of saving in any economic system by offering savings facilities to the public. Some of the functions of the banks include the acceptance of deposits from the public and channeling such deposits to the deficit sectors of the economy who are in need of inventible funds. These two related and dependent functions bring the banks face to face with the public who come to obtain their services. This implies t ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 12 ]TABLE 2.5NUBMER    OF    MERCHANT    BANK    OPERATING    IN    NIGERIA    AS DECEMBER 1994.1.    Abacus Merchant Bank ltd2.    A’B C Merchant Bank Nigeria ltd3.    Afrbank International ltd4.    Alpha Merchant Bank ltd5.    Centre point Merchant Bank ltd6.    Century Merchant Bank ltd7.    Citi Trust Merchant Bank ltd8.    Comet Merchant Bank ltd9.    Contintal Merchant Bank ltd10.    Cown Merchant Bank ltd11.    Devcon Merchant Bank ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]3.4.    VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY OF MEASURING INSTRUMENTSValidity of a measuring instrument refers to the degree to which an instrument (test) measures what it is supposed to measure, while reliability refers to the degree to which an instrument (test) consistently measure what it is supposed to measure.In the present study, both validity and rdlianility of the measuring instruments have been ensured.1.    The questions contained in the questionnaire have been structured to elicit the exac ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 15 ]We can represent this data in a pie chart as shown below: Figure 4.3 category of staff congaing more inForm the above data, most of the respondents were of the view that clerks and cashiers were the category most prone to engage in fraud. This is not surprising because the cashiers for instance, handle raw cash over the counter and the temptation to commit fraud will come to them more than other that deal with ordinary papers. Furthermore, for the fact that a majority of people in their cadre re ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0    FINDINGS RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONCLUSION5.1    FINDINGSHaving collected and analyzed data pertaining to the present study, the researcher found the following:i. Fraud is know to all banks in the banking industry of Nigeria, as earlier stated in the literature review, fraud is universal as cases of it are reported in almost all fields of human endeavour. Thus, the researcher was not surprised that when it was found that all the respondents that answered the questionnaire w ... Continue reading---