Research Hypothesis
One main hypothesis and two operational hypotheses were formulated these are
Main Hypothesis
H0:
there is no significant relationship between teacher and student
attitude to field trip in biology in senior secondary school in Ilorin
metropolis
Operational Hypothesis
Ho1: there is no significant
relationship between teacher attitude to fieldtrip in biology and
student academic performance in secondary school in ilorin metropolis
Ho2:
there is no significant relationship between student attitude to
fieldtrip in biology and student academic performance in senior
secondary school in Ilorin.
Significance of the Study
The study significant in the sense that it would help to expose various
school teacher and student in Ilorin metropolis to the attitude of
teacher toward educational fieldtrip as a panacea for effecting teaching
and learning.
In addition, the study would try to re-examine and
bring to focus the relevance of fieldtrip to biology in the discovery
and development of natural and artificial resources of the nation.
Therefore, the research work is very significant to school
administrators, teacher, school proprietors, government, researchers and
student of biology.
Government are the custodian of education
enterprises in the country, they often support the view that, Fieltrips
contributes to the development of students into civilized young men and
women who posses more knowledge about art, have stronger critical
thinking skills and display higher levels of tolerance.
Educational
fieldtrips exposes students to places that are not commonly or normaly
visited by their family, thereby helps them to appreciate the relevance
and importance of what they learn in the classroom.
Many teachers
have come to agree that exposing students to an actual and hands-on
learning experience like fieldtrip is an effective method of teaching.
Researchers
has shown that fieldtrips expose students to new experience and can
increase interest and engagement in science regardless of prior
interest in a topic.(kiesiel, 2011).
The school Administrators
create instructional resources for use during fieldtrips. They
encourage, train and mentor teachers and students which facilitates an
effective teaching and learning .
School proprietors fully
discharged their responsibilitites for educational standards, financial
planning, safeguarding, welfare health and safety during fielatrip and
after fieldtrip in biology.
The find would draw the attention of
secondary school teacher and student, as well as a motivational factor
that would help to develop the right attitude toward educational
fieldtrip. The study would equally serve as a basis for functional
studies to other researchers who may want to investigate on the
relationship that exist between teachers and student attitude on
education fieldtrip.
Scope of the Study
The research work is
designed to investigate the attitude of teacher and student toward
educational fieldtrip in Ilorin metropolis, senior secondary schools .
The study is limited to some selected senior secondary school in Ilorin
metropolis which comprise Ilorin west, Ilorin east, Ilorin south Asa and
Moro local government areas.
Definitions of Term
The following terms were defined as used in the study:
ATTITUDE:
this refers to the expression of favour or disfavor of teacher and
students of senior secondary school toward fieldtrip.
FIELDTRIP: An
organized biological lesson that take place outside the regular
classroom in order to give students opportunity to observe, record and
interpret what they have visualized by themselves.
ATTITUDE OF
FIELDTRIP: A state of preparedness or perception orientation for
effective fieldtrip operation by both teachers and students of biology
in senior secondary schools.
SCHOOLS: The senior secondary schools session ranging from ss1 to ss3
TEACHERS:
These are professionally trained personal that transmit knowledge,
skills and values to students so that the latter can gain certain
concept, idea, and experience in the teaching and learning of biology.
STUDENT:
These are people who enrolled, attend, undertake and formally engaged
in learning of biology as a course of learning in senior secondary
schools.
BIOLOGY: This is a subject that is concerned with study of life and living organism in senior secondary schools.