• Commercial Banks’ Investment In Loans And Treasury Bills And Their Overall Profitability In Uganda

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    • ABSTRACT
      Investigating  the  determinants of  profitability  of  commercial banks has been one of  the more  popular  topics  among  researchers  in  banking  studies.  Hence,  to  contribute  to  the existing knowledge, this study sought to analyze the extent to which investment in loans and  treasury  bills  influence  the  overall  profitability  of  commercial  banks  in  Uganda, using  a  data  set  comprising  95  observations  for  15  commercial  banks  over  the  period 1998-2005.  The  study  used  a  longitudinal  research  design,  based  on  quantitative  data generated through document analysis of commercial banks’ monthly reports and returns to  Bank  of  Uganda.  Overall  Profitability  was  measured  using  two  profitability  ratios namely:  Return  on  Assets  (ROA)  and  Return  on  Equity  (ROE)  while  the  independent variables included: volume of loans, volume of TBs, lending rates and yield on TBs. The study found Volume of Loans and TBs having a positive correlation while Lending Rates and average yields on TBs revealed negative correlation with ROA as an element of the dependent variable. With regard to ROE, Loan Volume, Lending rates and Volume of TBs showed a positive relationship while average yields on TBs indicated a negative correlation  with  this  element  of  the  dependent  variable.  However,  in  the  two  analyses, commercial banks’ investment volume in loans was found to be the only variable that had a statistically significant influence in accounting for profitability of commercial banks in Uganda.  On  the  basis  of  the  findings,  it  was  recommended  that  commercial  Banks  in Uganda  should  aim  at  committing  themselves  to  the  implementation  of  strategies  that would  enhance  credit  creation  and  disbursement  while  ensuring  adequate  recovery mechanisms.  It was  also proposed  that additional  efforts  should be put  in educating  the clientele about the banks’ loan products and prudent borrowing practices. 
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    • CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]Thus,  the  conventional  wisdom  in  the  Ugandan  banking  industry  is  that  investment  in TBs  is  an  alternative source of  risk  free  income.  TBs  are  a  short-term  monetary  policy instrument used by BOU  to control liquidity in  the  economy.  However, it  is  also a  risk free asset for investors, attracting commercial banks to use it as an alternate investment to loans. As at December 2003, the volume of commercial banks investment in TBs stood at ... Continue reading---