• EFFECT OF INTERFACE ON THE QUALITY OF PETROLEUM PRODUCT IN MULTI PURPOSE PIPELINE SYSTEM


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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Interface on petroleum product in multi-purpose pipeline system refers to as the zone of demarcation between two products where mixing occurs.  Generally, interface is a boundary layer, so the boundary between two products when they are pumped in succession is known as interface. In Nigeria Petroleum Industries like NNPC (PPMC) make use of multi-purpose pipeline system. This is where interface comes in petroleum products.  Interface as defined above plays a lot of economics importance in petroleum product in multi purpose pipeline system three main products were specifically considered in th ... Continue Reading

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Title pageApproval pageLetter of transmittalDedicationAcknowledgementAbstractTable of contentChapter oneIntroductionChapter twoLiterature reviewHistorical developmentClasses of interfacesProducts characteristics and propertiesFactors affecting interface lengthEffect of pipeline vandalization on the interface arrivalAdvantages and disadvantages of petroleum product pipeline Contamination limitsDisposal of interface contaminationContaminants/impurities contained in the productsMethods used in purifying petroleum contaminated productChapter threeExperimental procedureChapter fourResultsChapter f ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]1.0 INTRODUCTIONNigerian Pipeline and Depot Operations comprises of two main products; Viz: white and black products which are further broken down into:1. White productsa. Premium Motor Spirit (PMS)b. Automative Gas Oil (AGO)c. Dual Purpose Kerosene (DPK)d. House Hold Kerosene (HHK)e. Aviation Turbine Kerosene (ATK)2. BLACK PRODUCTS:a. Locally Produced Crudeb. Gulf Crudec. Bonny lightd. Ughlli Quality Control Crudee. Imported Crudef. Lagomar Crudeg. Arabia Light CrudeIn consideration of three major sub-products in white products, namely, PMS, DPK, AGO.  These products travel through the pipel ... Continue Reading