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MODELING OF GAS POLLUTION FROM ILORIN ANIMAL WASTE DUMPSITE
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTAtmospheric emission of trace gases such as carbon (iv) oxide (co4), carbon (II) oxide (co), methane (ch4) e.t.c. associated with animal waste are world wild problem and may contribute to a detrimental impact on the environment in such a way that millions of people will be affected especially poor people who live in precarious location or depend on land for sustenance living. And this effect was determined by modeling the effect of trace gases on the environment. The two (2) main approaches to this study was field work and software application. The field work was carried out on five (5
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LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLESTable 1: Data Obtained for day 1 Table 2: Data Obtained for day 2 Table 3: Data Obtained for day 3 Table 4: Data Obtained for day 4 Table 5: Data Obtained for day 5 Table 6: Compress Field Value Results In ppm Table 7: Compress field value results in tons Table 8: Output of IWM tools ... Continue Reading
TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle Page Certification Dedication Acknowledgement Table of contents CHAPTER ONE 1.0 Introduction 1.1 Background of study 1.2 Statements of the problems ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION1.0 INTRODUCTIONAtmospheric emission of methane (CH4) associated with animal waste are worldwide problem and may contribute to a detrimental impact on the environment.CH4 are important green house gases that are produced anthropogenic ally but mainly by plant, animal waste and from natural geothermal source. Other green house gases include CO2, NH3. ‘Greenhouse’ gases are gases that have a molecular structure such that they obstruct the radiation of heat from the earth, thus acting like the glass or membrane over a greenhouse. The gases that are most ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER TWOLITERATURE REVIEW2.1 CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONSCarbon dioxide (CO2) emissions occurring result from the decomposition of animal wastes in the presence of a sufficient supply of air to ensure aerobic conditions. Under aerobic conditions naturally occurring bacteria utilize the oxygen in air to oxidize the biodegradable carbon in the animal waste to carbon dioxideAerobic conditions occur when animal wastes are:I. Treated in an oxidation pond or on aerated lagoonII. Composted with sufficient turning and aeration of the compost heap III. Spread thinly enough onto land to ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER THREEMETHODOLOGY3.0 METHODOLOGY3.1 DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREAIlorin is the capital city of kwara state in western Nigeria As of 2007 it had a population of 847,582, making it the 13th largest city in Nigeria by population. Wikipedia Weather 32c, wind W at 10 km/h 61% Humidity Population: 532, 089 (1991) Undata 3.2 METHOD OF STUDYThe two (2) main approaches to this study was fieldwork and software application. 3.2.1 FIELD METHODThe fieldwork was carried out on five (5) busy days in a week, which will be on: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday at ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 8 ]CHAPTER FOUR Result and discussion4.1 DATA OBTAINED FROM THE FIELDTable 1: Data obtained for Day 1 ... Continue Reading
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION5.1 Conclusion Integrated waste management (IWM) tools model the trace gas pollution from Ipata in Ilorin animal waste dump site. The study concludes that carbon IV oxide (CO2) among the three trace gases that was model is of higher concentration in that environment. The study also shows that carbon ii oxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emission rate from the animal waste dump site is not of threat to the global warming.5.2 RecommendationThe following recommendations were made based on the above conclusions.1. Forestation ... Continue Reading
REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESMessenger. J.J, and W.E jokily. 2000. Ammonia losses from manure. In proceeding 62nd Cornell Nutrition Conference for feed Manufacturers, 109-116. Ithaca, N.Y.Mills, M.J; Langford, A.O; O’Leary, T.J; Arpad, K.; Miller, H.L; profit M.H; sanders, R.W; Solomon, S. (1993). ‘’On the relationship between stratospheric aerosols and nitrogen dioxide’’ (pdf). Geophysical Research Letters 20 (12): 1187-1190. NRC. 2003 Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operations. Washington, D.C; The National Academies Press. Powers W. 2002. Emerging air quality and the im ... Continue Reading
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTAtmospheric emission of trace gases such as carbon (iv) oxide (co4), carbon (II) oxide (co), methane (ch4) e.t.c. associated with animal waste are world wild problem and may contribute to a detrimental impact on the environment in such a way that millions of people will be affected especially poor people who live in precarious location or depend on land for sustenance living. And this effect was determined by modeling the effect of trace gases on the environment. The two (2) main approaches to this study was field work and software application. The field work was carried out on five (5
... Continue Reading
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