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Modeling Of Gas Pollution From Ilorin Animal Waste Dumpsite
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CHAPTER THREE
METHODOLOGY
3.0 METHODOLOGY
3.1 DESCRIPTION OF STUDY AREA
Ilorin is the capital city of kwara state in western Nigeria As of 2007 it had a population of 847,582, making it the 13th largest city in Nigeria by population. Wikipedia Weather 32c, wind W at 10 km/h 61% Humidity Population: 532, 089 (1991) Undata
3.2 METHOD OF STUDY
The two (2) main approaches to this study was fieldwork and software application.
3.2.1 FIELD METHOD
The fieldwork was carried out on five (5) busy days in a week, which will be on: Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday and Saturday at the animal dumpsite of the study area to determine the waste composition and waste generated using toxi RAE monitor.
3.2.2 SOFTWARE APPLICATION
The field data obtained was feed into the Integrated Waste Management (IWM) software to determine the effect of animal waste on the environment and human health.
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTAtmospheric emission of trace gases such as carbon (iv) oxide (co4), carbon (II) oxide (co), methane (ch4) e.t.c. associated with animal waste are world wild problem and may contribute to a detrimental impact on the environment in such a way that millions of people will be affected especially poor people who live in precarious location or depend on land for sustenance living. And this effect was determined by modeling the effect of trace gases on the environment. The two (2) main approac ... Continue reading---
LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLESTable 1:   Data Obtained for day 1              Table 2:   Data Obtained for day 2                Table 3:   Data Obtained for day 3             Table 4:   Data Obtained for day 4              Table 5:   Data Obtained for day 5                  Table 6:   Compress Field Value Results In ppm         Table 7:   Compress field value results in ton ... Continue reading---
TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle Page                            Certification                          Dedication                              Acknowledgement                     Table of contents                             CHAPTER ONE 1.0   Introduction                            1.1   ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION1.0 INTRODUCTIONAtmospheric emission of methane (CH4) associated with animal waste are worldwide problem and may contribute to a detrimental impact on the environment.CH4 are important green house gases that are produced anthropogenic ally but mainly by plant, animal waste and from natural geothermal source. Other green house gases include CO2, NH3.    â€˜Greenhouse’ gases are gases that have a molecular structure such that they obstruct the radiation of he ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER TWOLITERATURE REVIEW2.1 CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONSCarbon dioxide (CO2) emissions occurring result from the decomposition of animal wastes in the presence of a sufficient supply of air to ensure aerobic conditions. Under aerobic conditions naturally occurring bacteria utilize the oxygen in air to oxidize the biodegradable carbon in the animal waste to carbon dioxideAerobic conditions occur when animal wastes are:I.   Treated in an oxidation pond or on aerated lagoonII.   Composted w ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 8 ]CHAPTER FOUR Result and discussion4.1Â Â Â DATA OBTAINED FROM THE FIELDTable 1:Â Â Â Data obtained for Day 1 ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0   CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION5.1   Conclusion    Integrated waste management (IWM) tools model the trace gas pollution from Ipata in Ilorin animal waste dump site. The study concludes that carbon IV oxide (CO2) among the three trace gases that was model is of higher concentration in that environment. The study also shows that carbon ii oxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) emission rate from the animal waste dump site is not of threat to the global warming.5.2    Recomm ... Continue reading---
REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESMessenger. J.J, and W.E jokily. 2000. Ammonia losses from manure. In proceeding 62nd Cornell Nutrition Conference for feed Manufacturers, 109-116. Ithaca, N.Y.Mills, M.J; Langford, A.O; O’Leary, T.J; Arpad, K.; Miller, H.L; profit M.H; sanders, R.W; Solomon, S. (1993). ‘’On the relationship between stratospheric aerosols and nitrogen dioxide’’ (pdf). Geophysical Research Letters 20 (12): 1187-1190. NRC. 2003 Air Emissions from Animal Feeding Operatio ... Continue reading---
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTAtmospheric emission of trace gases such as carbon (iv) oxide (co4), carbon (II) oxide (co), methane (ch4) e.t.c. associated with animal waste are world wild problem and may contribute to a detrimental impact on the environment in such a way that millions of people will be affected especially poor people who live in precarious location or depend on land for sustenance living. And this effect was determined by modeling the effect of trace gases on the environment. The two (2) main approac ... Continue reading---
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CHAPTER THREE -- [Total Page(s) 1]
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