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Water Treatment Plant Model
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Modification and upgrading. Although it
is basically the function of civil engineers but the service of
specialist from other fields are required and water resources problems
are also the concern of economists, scientist, geologist and others.
It should be noted that a project this nature will meet ones immediate
needs in this country and making the dream of “ HEALTH FOR ALL BY THE
YEAR 2020†a reality and improved of portable water for consumption in
adequate quantity.
A typical water supply scheme consists
of obtaining natural sources of water supply and treating to purify the
water and also eventually to the premises
A conventional water works comprises of the following:
i. Collection works
ii. Purification or treatment works
iii. Transmission works
iv. Distribution works
The
treatment works converts raw and usually contaminated surface water
regardless of water quality. Effluents of desired safty, clarify and
chemical composition can produced by suitable treatment methods into
clean and safe drinking water which would meet the world health
organization standard. For drinking water.
The treatment
plant comprises of treatment with chemicals mixing coagulation,
fluctuation, settlement, filtration and sterilization. Because the
surface water contains suspended and dissolved impurities and is
generally contaminated. It should be properly treated before it can be
supplied to the community.
1.2 HYDROLOGICAL CYCLE
The cycle movement of water from the sea to the atmosphere is hence by
precipitation to the earth and is collected in streams and runs back to
the sea. The cycle may short circuit at several stances like for
example, the precipitation may fall directly or river courses.
Water
from the sea evaporates under solar radiation, clouds of water vapour
more over land areas; precipitation occurs as show, hail and rain over
the land and water begins to flow back to the sea. Some of the water
infiltrates into saturated ground zone beneath the water table water
which infiltrates feeds surfaces plants life and some sets drain up into
this vegetable where transpiration takes place from leaf, plant
surfaces. The remaining water evaporates partially water runoffs into
the river channels.
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]The technical report of this project deals with the design of a water treatment plant model which consists of five tanks.Water treatment plant model is made up of glass with pipe joining them together to allow movement of water from one tank to another.6mm plain glass is used for base and 5mm plain glass is used for other component. These glasses are joined together with addition of silicon sealant gum.Water treatment plant model has five processing tanks stages i.e raw Water tank, Flocculation ... Continue reading---