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The Effects Of Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash As Suplementary Cementitious Material In Production Of Concrete
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CHAPTER FOUR
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
4.1 Characterization of Bagasse ash and Cement
4.1.1 Physical properties of cement and Bagasse ash Result
The bagasse ash has a low density(2.16) the particle size analysis of ash sample indicated that an average size of particle was 40.1μm .
The Normal Consistency for the cement and Bagasse Ash are 35% and 33% respectively. The required range of water to cement ratio for normal consistency is between 32% and 35%. The Cement and Bagasse Ash showed a consistency within this range.
4.1.2 Chemical composition Sugarcane Bagasse Ash
From the chemical analysis conducted (SiO2+ Al2O3+Fe2O3 ) made up 7.32% of the chemical composition of the bagasse ash which does not meet up with the ASTM requirement for pozolant. But, the SiO2 made up 58% of the sum of the ( SiO2+ Al2O3+Fe2O3 ) which is greater than 25% as recommended by BS 197 . Hence it exibit pozzolanic properties.
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTSugarcane Bagasse is the fibrous residue leftover when sugarcane is squeezed for its juice. Bagasse ash is obtained by subjecting Bagasse to calcinations using furnace. This work is aimed tat using Bagasse Ash as a replacement in the production of concrete.The bagasse was collected from dumped in a market in Kano and thereafter sun-drie to eliminate any trace of moisture. It was then taken to the blast furnace for calcinations(controlled burning) at a temperature of 1250OC for 25minutes. ... Continue reading---
LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLETable 2.1 Typical composition of ordinary Portland cement Table 2.2 Chemical Requirement for pozzolan Table 3.2 Mix proportion for the concrete work Table 4.1 Physical properties of cement and Bagasse ash Table 4.2 Chemical composition of cement and SBA Table 4.3 Grain Size distribution for bagasse ash and OPC Cement Table 4.4 Sieve analysis results for fine aggregate Table 4.5 Sieve analysis results for coarse aggregate Table 4.6 Concrete Slum ... Continue reading---
LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF FIGUREFigure 3.1 Diagram of sugarcane Bagasse ash Figure 4.1 Graph for gradation of Bagasse ash and cement Figure 4.2 Graph for sieve analysis of fine aggregate Figure 4.3 Graph for sieve analysis of coarse aggregate Figure 4.4 Concrete Slump Test Figure 4.4.1 Average Compressive Strength ... Continue reading---
TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTTitled page Certification Dedication Acknowledgment Abstract Table of content List of Table List of Figure CHAPTER ONE: PREAMBLE 1.1 Preamble 1.2 Statement of problem 1.3 Aims and Objective 1.4 Justification 1.5 Scope of the study CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW2.1 Concrete 2.2 Properties of Concrete 2.2.1 Fresh properties 2.2.2 Hardened prope ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION1.1 Preamble Concrete is the most commonly used construction material in the world. It is basically composed of two components: paste and aggregates. The paste which acts as binder contains cement, water and occasionally admixtures; the aggregate contains sand and gravel or crushed stone (Naik and Moriconi, 2003). The aggregate are relatively inert filler materials which occupy 70% to 80% of concrete and can therefore be expected to have influence on its prope ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 6 ]The most common classification of Portland cement is that of ASTM. It classifies Portland cement mainly into five groups (non-air entrained) differing only on the relative amount of the compounds and the degree of fineness. • ASTM type I cement is a general purpose Portland cement used when there is no special property required by the concrete. • ASTM type II cement is Moderate Portland cement. It is also a general-purpose cement to be used when moderate sulphate resistan ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 6 ]The ash was then taken to the Engineering Development Institute in Akure for the chemical analysis using EDX3600 X-ray fluorescence spectrometer technology to conduct fast and accurate analysis of the bagasse ash composition and other related tests. 3.2.3 Test on Baggash and cement3.2.3.1 Fineness test Finess simply implies how fine the particle of cement is to touch. It can be determined by Blair air method, Wagner turbid meter and dry sieve method. Fineness of the bagasse as ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 5.1 CONCLUSIONThe effects of sugar cane bagasse ash as supplementary cementations material in production of concrete was studied and after the research work was carried out, the following conclusions1. The chemical composition test reveals that the bagasse ash can be classified as pozzolana.2. The workability of concrete containing bagasse ash decreases slightly as the bagasse ash content increases w ... Continue reading---
REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAbebe Dinku, The need for standardization of aggregates for concrete production in Ethiopian construction industry, Addis Ababa University department of civil engineering, may 2005.ACI Committee 232, “Use of Fly Ash in Concrete,†ACI Document 232.2R, Farmington Hills, MI, 1996. Abdolkarim Abbasi and Amin Zargar,†Using Baggase Ash in Concrete as Pozzolanâ€, Middle-East Journalof Scientific Research 13 (6):2013 pp716-719.ce Aderinola, O.S., Olofinsae, T.O ... Continue reading---
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTSugarcane Bagasse is the fibrous residue leftover when sugarcane is squeezed for its juice. Bagasse ash is obtained by subjecting Bagasse to calcinations using furnace. This work is aimed tat using Bagasse Ash as a replacement in the production of concrete.The bagasse was collected from dumped in a market in Kano and thereafter sun-drie to eliminate any trace of moisture. It was then taken to the blast furnace for calcinations(controlled burning) at a temperature of 1250OC for 25minutes. ... Continue reading---