• PREVALENCE OF AND MOTIVATION FOR DRUG ABUSE


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      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]UNIVERSITY OF ILORINFACULTY OF EDUCATIONCOUNSELLOR EDUCATION DEPARTMENTPrevalence of and Motivation for Drug Abuse Questionnaire (PMDAQ)Dear Respondent,    This instrument is designed to elicit information on the prevalence of, and motivation for drug abuse among students of tertiary institutions in Kwara State, Nigeria. Your sincere responses to each of the items will be highly appreciated as all information supplied will be treated with utmost confidentiality and be used strictly for the research purposes/objectives.Thanks for your cooperation.     Section A: Personal InformationKindly ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 6 ]The American Psychiatric Association (2010) referred to substance abuse as maladaptive patterns of substance use leading to clinical significant impairment or distress, as manifested by one (or more) of the following, occurring within a 12 month period: recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home; recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous; recurrent substance related legal problems; continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 14 ]The immediate effects of smoking marijuana include increased heart rate, reddened eyes and increase feeling of well being. The hallucinogenic properties of marijuana may include enhancement of sensitivity to colour, sound patterns, texture and taste. The personal reaction time is showed and the ability to interprete what is seen takes a longer time than normal. Pollock, Candace and Charles (1979) listed the following behavioural effects of marijuana.•    Marijuana  impair short term memory; •    Users over estimate the passage of time; and •    Users lose the abilit ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Pilot Testing  The pilot testing is used to determine the usability of an instrument. To establish this, the instrument was administered to ten students of the University of Ilorin, which did not form part of the final respondents of the instrument. After administration, the researcher interacted with the respondents, recorded their observation about the instruments and effect necessary corrections.Psychometric Properties of the InstrumentAn instrument is considered appropriate when it possesses certain properties or qualities such as validity and reliability. Validity: Validity i ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 7 ]Hypothesis Three:There is no significant difference in the prevalence of drug abuse among students of tertiary institutions on the basis of age.Table 7 indicates that the calculated t-value of 1.51 is less than the critical t- value of 1.96 at 0.05 alpha level. This indicates that there is no significant difference. Hence, the hypothesis is accepted. Therefore, there is no significant difference in the prevalence of drug abuse among students of tertiary institutions on the basis of age.Hypothesis Four:There is no significant difference in the motivation for drug abuse among students of tertiar ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]Still on the basis of age, the hypothesis that there is significant difference in the motivation for drug abuse among students of tertiary institutions was accepted as no significant difference was found. It then indicates that respondents’ age has no influence in their motivation for drug abuse. Irrespective of their different age brackets, they tend to be motivated towards drug abuse by peer pressure, in order to work better and experiment how it works. The finding thus supports that of Igwe and Ojinnaka (2010) “mental health of adolescents who abuse psycho-active substances in ... Continue Reading

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]REFERENCESAaron, K.,  Robert, L., Reische, D., Barbara, V., Waggoner, S. & Wagger, H.(1982). Understanding health. New Jersey: Random House Visual Education Corporation. Abdullahi, O. (1995). Typology of research. In S. Jimoh (ed). Methodology: An inter disciplinary approach. Ilorin: Unilorin Library and Publication.Akindelly, B. (2009). Causes, effects and control of drug abuse in society.Retrieved July 22, 2013 from.    http://www.voices.yahoo.com/causes-effects-control-drug-abuse-society.html. Ajayi, O. & Razak, B. (2000). Research methods and statistical analysis. Ilorin: Haytee Press ... Continue Reading