• Physico-chemical Investigation On Dumpsite Leachate
    [A CASE STUDY OF ILORIN METROPOLIS]

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    • Irewolede, Sawmill and Okefomo were not significantly different from one another when compared in terms of the heavy metals examined in the study with p> 0.05 for all the metals. For instance, iron load of Irewolede with 2.25 ± 0.43 was not different from Sawmill with 2.37 ± 0.46 and Okefomo with 2.15 ± 0.39 respectively. The heavy metals across the three locations bear the same letter which makes them not to be significantly different statistically both between and within.
      •    Hypothesis Three: There is no significant value in biochemical oxygen demand and chemical oxygen demand content from the study area.


      Superscripts a, b and c show that the values are significantly different while all the values bearing the same letter shows no significant different statistically. The COD for Okefomo was 101.06 ± 6.92, Sawmill was 104.01 ± 10.26 and Irewolede was 77.67 ± 1.44 respectively. When COD of the three locations were compared, Okefomo and Irewolede were not significantly different while Sawmill was found to be different from both Okefomo and Irewolede (p<0.05). With respect BOD, Okefomo with mean and standard deviation of 54.39 ± 3.73 and Sawmill with mean and standard deviation of 56.00 ± 5.52 were significantly different from Irewolede which has mean and standard deviation of 45.08 ± 3.65 but Okefomo was not different from Sawmill when compared. There were significant differences between the groups but no significant different within the groups.

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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT COMING SOON ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]6    Significance of the study   This study is important because it serves as a medium through which numerous problems associated with the waste dumpsite can be address. This is also necessary because it is hoped that through its outcome, the magnitude of the environmental contamination in the study area will be highlighted.   The outcome of the study may also give the government to appreciate waste management strategies and controls measures over indiscriminate dumping of waste. Furtherm ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 11 ]Usually, the main reason for the presence of heavy metals in landfill leachate is the lack of awareness among the people. A lot of hazardous waste such as clinical bandages, batteries and medicine are found in the refuse sent to landfills (Hamidi et al., 2003). Also, heavy metals such as iron, manganese, zinc, chromium, lead, copper and cadmium are present in high concentrations in the landfill leachate. These minerals can cause pollution to groundwater, surface water and reservoirs (Aziz et al. ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 7 ]CHAPTER THREE3.0 METHODS AND MATERIALS3.1 Materials-    Plain bottle-    cooler-    Incubator bottles-    Air incubator or water bath-    Fume hood-    Beakers-    Measuring cylinders-    Volumetric flasks-    HACH DR/700 colorimeter-    Beaker-    Blender-    Graduated measuring cylinders-    Electromagnetic stirrer-    Volumetric flasks (1000ml, 100ml)-    pH meter-    Pipette -    Safety shield-    Spatula-    Stir Bar-    Stir Bar R ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0 DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS5.1    Discussion of FindingsThe thrust of the study was on the physico-chemical component on dump leachate sample in Ilorin metropolis at the level of impact on the ambient environment. The findings revealed that turbidity, pH and temperature of leachate in study area show significant value. This means that the values of pH and temperature of leachate in study area are such that can exalt negative influence on people. With respect to ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 5 ]REFERENCES:Abanades S., Flamant G. and Gauthier D.,(2001). Modeling of heavy metal vaporization from a mineral matrix, J. of Hazardous Materials, 88(1):75-94. Abdus-Salam, N. and Adekola, F. A. (2005). Physico- chemical characterization of some Nigeriangoethite mineral samples. Ife J. Sci. 7(1), 131 – 137.                 Abdus-Salam, N. and Adekola, F. A. (2005). The influence of pH and adsorbent concentration on adsorption of lead and zinc on a natural goethite. African J ... Continue reading---