The Future Of Database Management In The Era Of Big Data And Cloud Computing In Nigeria

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Database is the set of related data and the system it is organized. The database management system" (DBMS) consist of an integrated set of computer software which facilitate the use and the  access todatas contained in the database and to interface with different databases even though  certain limitations may exist. The DBMS is a system which facilitatethe entry, storage and retrieval of large amount of data as well as the management and organization of data. The advent of big data is as result of the generation of large volume of data.Bachman, Charles W. (1973).According to the  Journal of Science 2008, “Big Data depicts the advancement  of human cognitive processes, consisting of large data sets which cannot be processed  by the ability of current technology, Gartner views  it as  large volume,  high-velocity,  and large variety information assets  which need   new  forms  of  processing  for enhanced  decision  making,  insight  discovery  and  process optimization.

The concept of CloudComputing proffers a type of computing which deliver services through the Internet or network of servers. The objective of Cloud Computing is to utilize computingpower to carry out a large pool of instruction per second.  Cloud Computing  utilizes networks  of  a large  group  of servers  with specialized  connections to  disseminate processed data   among the  servers.  The use of cloud computing technologies, enables the installation of   a  single  software  in  a  computer  which isthe host computer and users can log into a web-based servicethat host all the programs to accessed it. The study seeks to appraise the future of database management in the era of big data and cloud computing in Nigeria.

1.2 STATEMENT   OF   THE PROBLEM

The processing of large volume of data has exacted numerous challenges.

These  Cloud  computing  technology  poses a lot ofsecurity  issues  due to the fact that itinvolves numerous  technologies which include networks, databases,  operating  systems,  virtualization,  resource allocation,  containerization, resource  scheduling,  transaction management, load balancing, concurrency control, managing contents distribution in a content delivery network (CDN) and memory management.  The problem confronting the study is to appraise the future of database management in the era of big data and cloud computing in Nigeria.

1.3 OBJECTIVE   OF THE STUDY

The Main Objective of the study is to appraise the future of database management in the era of big data and cloud computing in Nigeria; The specific objectives include

    1 To determine the nature of database management, big data and cloud computing.

  2 To determine the future of database management in the era of big data and cloud computing in Nigeria.

1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS

1 What is the nature of database management, big data and cloud computing?

 2 What is the future of database management in the era of big data and cloud computing in Nigeria?

1.5 STATEMENT OF THE HYPOTHESIS

The statement of the hypothesis for the study is stated in Null as follows

HO   The future of database management in the era of big data and cloud computing in Nigeria is negative.

1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

The study proffers an appraisal of the future of database management in the era of big data and cloud computing in Nigeria. A case study of spring light technology; It provides relevant data for the effective formulation and implementation of policies to enhance the realization of envisaged objective.

1.7 SCOPE OF THE STUDY

The study proffers an appraisal of the future of database management in the era of big data and cloud computing in Nigeria.

1.8 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY

The study was confronted with logistics and geographical factors.

1.9 DEFINITION OF TERMS

CLOUD COMPUTING DEFINED

CloudComputing proffers a type of computing which deliver services through the Internet or network of servers. The objective of Cloud Computing is to utilize computingpower to carry out a large pool of instruction per second.  Cloud Computing  utilizes networks  of  a large  group  of servers  with  specialized  connections to  disseminate processed data   among  the  servers.  The use of cloud computing technologies, enables the installation of   a  single  software  in  a  computer  which  isthe host computer and users can log into a web-based servicethat host all the programs to accessed it.

DATA BASE MANAGEMENT DEFINED 

The database management system" (DBMS) consist of an integrated set of computer software which facilitate the use and the  access todatas contained in the database and to interface with different databases even though  certain limitations may exist that limit access to particular data. The DBMS is a system which facilitate the entry, storage and retrieval of large amount of data as well as the management and organization of data.

PROCUREMENT DEFINED

Procurement is defined as the process of searching, finding, agreeing to terms, and buying   goods, services, or works from an external source, through the process of tendering or competitive bidding process. 

BIG DATA DEFINED

Big Data depicts the advancement  of human cognitive processes, consisting of  large data sets which cannot be processed  by the ability of current technology, Gartner views  it as  large volume,  high-velocity,  and large variety information  assets  which need   new  forms  of  processing  for enhanced  decision  making,  insight  discovery  and  process optimization.

PROCUREMENT FRAUD

Procurement fraud is the exercise of dishonestly, obtaining an advantage, avoiding an obligation or causing a loss to public property or various means during procurement process.

REFERENCES

Bachman, Charles W. (1973). "The Programmer as Navigator". Communications of the ACM. 16 (11): 653 658. doi:10.1145/355611.362534. (Subscription required (help)).Cite uses deprecated parameter |subscription= (help)

Beynon-Davies, Paul (2003). Database Systems (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1403916013.

Chapple, Mike (2005). "SQL Fundamentals". Databases. About.com. Archived from the original on 22 February 2009. Retrieved 28 January 2009.

Childs, David L. (1968a). "Description of a set-theoretic data structure" (PDF). CONCOMP (Research in Conversational Use of Computers) Project.Technical Report 3.University of Michigan.