• The Impact Of Curriculum Development On Teaching And Learning Of Basic Science In Junior Secondary School In Nsukka

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    • objectives of new Basic Science curriculum are spelt out to enable the learner:
      • Develop interest in science and technology,
      • Acquire basic skills in science and technology ,
      • Apply their basic knowledge and skills in science to meet societal needs. • Take advantage of the numerous career opportunities offered by the study of science and technology and
      • Become prepared for further studies in science and technology. From these, it is perceived that Basic Science Objectives are broad, specific and sequential such that interest in science and technology precedes the basic knowledge and skills of science and technology. Nonetheless, the Basic Science curriculum contents are systematically organized and arranged in a sequential order at the various levels of the Nigeria education system. The curriculum reflects depth, appropriateness and inter relatedness of the contents. In the light of the forgoing, it is important to note that in spite of persistent efforts made by the government, NERDC, curriculum specialist, teachers, parents and other relevant stakeholders in the education industry in order to achieve the above commendable objectives, the basic science curriculum seems not to be producing the desired outcomes which is quite underwhelming. These underwhelming outcomes could be as a result of poor implementation of the basic science curriculum. However, the actual implementation of the project (basic science curriculum) kicked off with a lot of schools having no qualified basic science teachers, no laboratory, inadequate instructional materials, scanty classrooms etc. Although many workshops and conferences have been held, yet curriculum outcomes remain issues of great concern. That is why Osuala and Ogomaka (2005) observed that despite the workshops and annual conferences, there is continually persistent poor student’s performance in basic science due to poor teaching methods used by teachers which are geared towards implementation of the new curriculum.
      Statement of the problem
      The Basic Science Curriculum which was developed few years ago does not seem to be producing the assumed result(Madu,2012). The outcomes of the curriculum as perceived by many people have not impacted much owing to persistent rate of poor academic achievement of pupils and students in science related subjects especially in basic science. In recent times, the issue has become a great concern to the government, NERDC, curriculum specialist, teachers, parents and other relevant stakeholders in the education industry due to the underwhelming outcomes of the new curriculum(Madu,2012). Suffice to state that, efforts made by the government, science educators and other relevant stakeholders towards improving this unfortunate trend have not yielded much result. These underwhelming outcomes according to many researchers could be as a result of poor implementation of the basic science curriculum. However, many believe that the actual implementation of the basic science curriculum kicked off with a lot of schools having no qualified basic science teachers, no laboratory, inadequate instructional materials, and scanty classrooms(Ugwu,2004). Aside these, there are considerations by many studies that students perceive the subject as an abstract field and mentally tasking which can influence their achievement in the subject. Moreover, recently researches have revealed that teacher’s competencies, instructional materials, school infrastructural facilities and finance have influence the outcomes of the implementation process. Hence, science educators and researchers have anchored most of their researches on factors responsible for this persisting and disappointing trend. Although many workshops and conferences have been held, the curriculum outcomes remain a great concern. Moreover, most researchers are of the opinion that evaluation should be a continuous exercise in order to determine the workability of any programme. In other words, to ascertain if the goals of any educational programme is being achieved, there is need for empirical studies to find out if the development process was successful in achieving the expectation of the curriculum(Obioma,2007). Hence, to the best of the researcher’s knowledge, no known study have been carried out on the subject matter of this study, and it is the basis of the forgoing background that this present study is necessitated. Therefore, this current research work is informed to provide empirical evidence by evaluating the impact of curriculum development on teaching and learning of basic science in junior secondary school in Nsukka

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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]This study was carried out to examine the impact of curriculum development on teaching and learning of basic science in junior secondary school in Nsukka . Specifically, the study examined the extent teachers align their teaching strategies to achieve the instructional objectives of Basic Science curriculum. The study also evaluate the qualification of teachers teaching Basic Science in junior secondary schools in Nsukka. The study further, find out if the development of basic science curriculum ... Continue reading---