• Effect Of Child Trafficking On Academic Performance Of Pupils In Public Primary Schools

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    • 1.2   STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
      Children living in rural areas in Nigeria often lack access to quality education, good health and other basic needs which make their parents to entrust them in the hands of other family members who are financially upright to help them train their children.
      It is impossible to ever reach a consensus on the true scale of the problem but, regardless of the figures, what matters is that human trafficking is big and getting bigger. What matters is that every numbers represents a human life destroyed. it is happening on every continent and in almost every country: whether the place we live is a source, destination or transit point for trafficking, none of us can claim to be wholly unaffected by this crime. One of the biggest impediments to anti-trafficking efforts is a lack of understanding of the issue. Trafficking, and consequently, the measures taken to combat it, is often entangled with people smuggling, immigration and asylum, prostitution and other forms of organized crime. It must be emphasized that the essence of trafficking is the forced exploitation of individuals by those in the position to exert power over them.     
      1.3     PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
                  The purpose of the study is:
      i).         To look at the origin and development of child trafficking in Nigeria.
      ii).         To examine the causes of child trafficking in Nigeria
      iii).       To analyse the effects of child trafficking in Nigeria, socially, politically and economically.
      iii).       To proffer solutions to the problems of child trafficking in Nigeria.
      1.4     RESEARCH QUESTIONS
      (i)                 What is the relationship between poverty and child trafficking?
      (ii)               Does peer influence positively promote child trafficking?
      (iii)             What is the position of legal framework on child trafficking?
      1.5     SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
                  This study will be of great importance, as it will provide necessary information on the causes, effect and remedies to child trafficking in Nigeria. It will also provide further research in combating trafficking in Nigeria. The study will also be useful for further researches into child trafficking within and outside the country. Thus enhancing step to preventing human trafficking and prosecuting the traffickers is therefore to recognize the complexity of the crime which cannot be tackled in a vacuum. Anti-trafficking strategies have to be embedded in every policy area, from improving female education. In source countries so that girls are less vulnerable to trafficking to increasing police pay in destination countries so that officers are less susceptible to bribery.
                  We cannot allow ourselves to marginalize the issue of trafficking, viewing it as something that can be ended with a few extra task forces or dedicated units. We need everyone to be aware of how it affects them, and what they can do stop it. Laudable efforts in this direction should be made. No doubt that in 2000, the United Nations Launched the protocol to prevent, suppress and punish trafficking in persons, which establish a victim-centred approach to trafficking, which has since been signed by 177 countries including Nigeria.
      1.6     SCOPE OF THE STUDY
                  The study will be restricted to the causes, effects of child trafficking in Nigeria. Solution to the problems of child trafficking will also be sought in the cause of this research.
      1.7     LIMITATION OF THE STUDY
                  This research focuses on the causes, effects and remedies of child trafficking in Nigeria but due to finance, time and other factors, the study will be limited to Abeokuta Metropolis particularly in Odeda Local Government.
      1.8     DEFINITION OF TERMS
      Child: Child in this study means any person less than eighteen years of age.
      Trafficking: The recruitment, transfer, harbouring, or receipt of a child for the purpose of exploitation.
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