Dike (2005) claimed that responsibility matters
in all what we do. There is increasing moral problems in the society
(corruption, greed, violent crimes, and political killings) and in
Nigerian schools (examination dishonesty, drug abuse and other
destructive behaviors). These behaviours, call for ‘value education’ in
the schools which will spread to the larger society. Some individuals
and institutions with morality problems are known to have ‘aided and
abetted frauds’ during the Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board
(JAMB), the West African Senior School Certificate Examinations (WASSCE)
and National Examinations Council (NECO), examinations leading to the
frequent cancellations of results. The Daily Independent of May 22, 2005
reported that in the past nine years, about ‘five million’ results had
been cancelled. Many students have been involved in examination
dishonesty and have been rusticated.†Moral education’ or value
education is essential for the success of a democratic society. “Value
education†or good education consists of knowing what is good, desiring
what is good and doing what is good. This should be instilled in the
children right from the elementary schools. People who have good
character, according to Bernestin Dike (2005),â€act truthfully, loyally,
kindly and fairly without being much tempted (or pulled) by the opposite
forces to indulge in unproductive behaviours. Value education should be
planned for, by the curriculum developers so that the teaching of
respect, responsibility, and other moral values like honesty should be
in the nation’s schools curricula for good character development.
Computer-Based Examinations
The Managing Director of Electronic Testing Company (ETC), Tunde
Oladipo has called on tertiary institutions, companies and all
examination bodies in Nigeria to have confidence in Computer-Based
Testing (CBT) as it is now being extensively used in many parts of the
world for the past fifteen years, stressing that it is in Nigeria that
the workability of the innovation is still under consideration. Tunde
maintained that CBT is a paperless process by which examinations are
designed, developed, delivered and scored by computer with the key
element of Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) “The questions are authored
and loaded onto the servers, these questions are then delivered to the
test-taker base, a randomization algorithm; the assessment is marked by
the computer and result is instantly made available. This is the beauty
of the CBT as it takes off the stress of having to mark from the
examiners (as is the case with paper tests). CBT is employed in diverse
applications such as employment aptitude, admission selection, drivers’
license theory tests, language proficiency and technology certification
assessments. Examination bodies like ACCA and City & Guild have also
introduced CBT as instrument for assessment (Oladipo, 2010).
Review of Related Empirical Studies
Examination malpractice has touched the hearts of many people who have
this country at heart. These are people who are interested in enhancing
qualitative education for the citizenries of Nigeria. These people wish
to liberate the citizens of Nigeria since education they say, is power.
They want Nigerians that take any form of examination to be awarded
their deserved grades. They want people to carry certificate they can
defend.