According to this definition, the function of a leader involve
defining, starting goals seeing or providing sense of direction for the
achievement of such defined task and goals. Ukeje (1992) and Adeshina
(1990) stated that leadership is the activity of influencing people to
strive willing for goals. According to this definition, it is vital for
principals, who are usually leader of their schools to have the ability
to inspire or get all members of school community to work together
toward the goal of excellent education for all student. According to
Okone (1990), leadership as a planned process that result in:
1.
The challenging of people to work toward an ever expending vision of the
excellence in the achievement of organizational goals and objectives.
2.
The creation of a threat free environment for growth so that the
creative talents and skills of each person are used to best advantage.
3.
The encouragement and building of working relationship that is
individually and organizationally satisfying, unifying and strengthening
in the realization of mutually determined goal and objectives.
4.
The optimization of available material resources. According to this
definition, it is believed that an essential leadership role of
educational administrator is to identify and nature any innovative
ideals, effort and act that will promote the goal objective of
education.
According to Sweeney (1982), argues that teacher efforts
are frustrated when the school leadership takes the business of school
casually. The result is low morale, poor motivation, inadequate planning
by teacher haphazard and instructional method, chaotic classroom
situation and inadequate learning by students.
Leadership Dimension
The importance of strong leadership has been stressed through the literature on instructionally effective school. particularly emphasized is the role of the school leadership in having a clear policy with regards to what is expected of teacher and student. The principal is no doubt a dormant force in the outcome of a school total instructional programmed. Teacher therefore, rightly expect some kind of behavior patterns from the principal that indicate to them what they should do as professional. The success or failure will depend to a large extent on the type of school leadership we have. Teacher will look up to their school principals, quite rightly so, for direction, support and guidance. what a school leader could do to create conductive teaching learning situation are discussed below.
Instruction Emphasis
Evidences abound to show that where instruction lack direction and form
student activities do not appear to add up to any productive learning.
using a mixture of management and instructional. Supervisor within the
school is an aspect of leadership behavior. This is not spying on
teachers. it is to be used as a mean of improving teacher output and
solving problem for teacher, preferably on individual basis, could be
used effectively to help teacher. When teacher come to realize that such
supervision are used to help teacher rather than punish them, they will
respond positively to ideas and to facilitate learning by student
Nwaogu (1980). However, the principal can make teacher work a lot
easier, by doing some personal favor for them, Making himself easily
understood, listening to them especially when they have complaints or
problem treating them as his equals and making himself approachable. A
principal can modify his school organizational climate, supervisory
leadership and structure of the school for better teacher output by
making personal attitude clear to teacher, trying out new idea with the
teacher maintaining a definite standard of performance, emphasizing the
meeting of deadlines and uniform procedures Garba (1984).The homothetic
style is characteristic of a leader who stresses the fulfillment of
institutional requirement and goal rather than individual needs. he
emphasis authority position and vigorously applied bureaucratic rules
and procedures to subordinates. A homothetic administrator typically
seek conformity and control by the unwavering use of reward and
penalties assuming by so doing organizational goal will be attained
expeditiously Hoy and miskete (1987). Idiographic leadership style on
the other hand is characterized by minimum role definition, diffused
authority, expects subordinates to work things out for themselves and
make effort to ensure that it is possible for each organizational member
to contribute meaningfully to the institution. idiographic
administrator therefore, focuses on individual needs rather than an
organizational requirement. He behaves that rule should be tailored to
fit individual needs of subordinates.
Collaboration