• IMPACT OF SAND AND GRAVEL DREDGING ON THE ENVIRONMENT


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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]For thousands of years, sand and gravel have been used in the construction of roads and buildings. Today, demand for sand and gravel continues to increase. Mining operators, in conjunction with cognizant resource agencies, must work to ensure that sand mining is conducted in a responsible manner.Excessive in-stream sand-and-gravel mining causes the degradation of rivers. In-stream mining lowers the stream bottom, which may lead to bank erosion. Depletion of sand in the streambed and along coastal areas causes the deepening of rivers and estuaries, and the enlargement of river mouths and coasta ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]1.7 DEFINITION OF TERMSDREDGINGDredging is an excavation activity usually carried out underwater, in shallow seas or freshwater areas with the purpose of gathering up bottom sediments and disposing of them at a different location. This technique is often used to keep waterways navigable. It is also used as a way to replenish sand on some public beaches, where sand has been lost because of coastal erosion. Fishing dredges are used as a technique for catching certain species of edible clams and crabs.SANDSand is a naturally occurring granular material composed of finely divided r ... Continue Reading