• Knowledge And Causes Of Urinary Tract Infection As Perceived By Health Workers
    [A CASE STUDY OF KAURA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE]

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    • This is cause by different micro-organism that can affect the urinary tract, must organism agent may be bacteria, viruses or fungi, escherichiacoli causes approximately 80% of acute infection in patient without urologic abnormalities or calculi. Other gram-negative rods especially proteus and kleblella and occasionally enterobacter account for a smaller proportion of uncomplicated infection. This organism increasing the recurrent of the infection and associated urologic, calculi or obstruction they play a major role in nosomial catheter associated infection. Scholes (2000)
          Some women have three or more urinary tract infection in years while men are less likely than women to have a first urinary tract infection. But once a man has a urinary tract infection is likely to have another because bacteria can hide deep inside prostate tissue. Anyone who has diabetes or spinal cord injuries is at risk for urinary tract because of chronic use of catheter and in part because of voiding dysfunction.
          Most urinary tract infection are serious problems such as chronic kidney infection that reoccur or last a long time can cause permanent damage to kidney including kidney malfunction kidney scar and acute kidney infection which can be life threatening especially if the bacteria enter into the blood stream. A number of measure have been confirmed to effect urinary tract infection frequency, including urinating immediately after intercourse, condoms type of underwear used, personal hygiene method used after defecating or weather the person typically bathes or showers, this may help the person in preventing the recurrent of urinary tracts infection including drinking lots of fluid can flush bacteria from the system (water is the best). Mazzulli, (2002).
          Therefore due to the aforementioned incidence of urinary tract infection that are on increase prompted the researcher to embarked on a study to ascertain the causes, effect and preventing of urinary tract infections.
      1.2    Statement of Problem
          The researcher has discovered as perceived by the health worker that the area of study in the community of Kaura Local Government Area of Kaduna State. That most people are suffering from urinary tract infection especially women.
          The incidence is drastically increasing due to recurrent attack of urinary tract infection which call for great concern looking at the causes and effect on the community. The researcher aim at creating awareness to the community on the causes, effects and preventive measure to reduce the incidence of urinary tract infection.
      1.3    General Objective
          To determine the knowledge of urinary tract infection as perceived by Health Worker among women child bearing age in Kaura Local Government Area.
      Specific Objective
          Knowledge and Causes of Urinary Tract Infection as Perceived by Health Workers in Kaura Local Government Area.
      1.4    Significance of Study
      This research question shall contribute basically as guide to this research work.
      1.    What is the cause of urinary tract infection?
      2.    What are the effects of urinary tract infection?
      3.    What are the preventive measures in solving the incidences of urinary tract infection?
      1.5    Scope of the Study
      This research work is centered on an assessment of knowledge and causes of urinary tract infection as perceived by Health Workers among women  of child bearing age in some selected primary Health care centre in Kaura local government area of Kaduna State.

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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT    The incidence has been on the increase which gave rise to kidney damage urine retention and infertility.  This researcher to embark on a research study on Knowledge and causes of urinary tract infection as perceived by Health  workers in Kaura Local Government Area of Kaduna  State. Some of the objectives are to To determine the knowledge of urinary tract infection as perceived by Health Worker among women child bearing age in Kaura Local Government Area and to Assess the Knowl ... Continue reading---

         

      QUESTIONNAIRE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]QUESTIONNAIRE                                                                                    COMMUNITY HEALTH OFFICERS’ TRAINING INSTITUTION                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH                           ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLESTable 1:     Distribution of respondents by age-group  Table 2:     Distribution of respondents by gender  Table 3:     Distribution of respondents by religion Table 4:     Shows the respondents on Causes of  Urinary  Tract infection Table 5:     Shows respondents on Effect of Urinary Tract Infections  Table 6:     Showing respondents on Preventive measures  against UTI ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF FIGURESFigure 4.1:     Distribution of respondents by age-group  Table 2:     Distribution of respondents by Marital Status  Figure 4.3:     Distribution of respondents by professional   qualifications  ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle page  Certification    Dedication  Acknowledgement     Table of contents   List of tables   List of Figures  Abstract   CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION                                                                1.1     Background of the Study    1.2     Statement of the problem.  1.3    Objectives of the study    1.4    Significance of the study     1.5     Scope of Study   ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 13 ]Researchers all around the globe are making efforts to elucidate the significance of biofilm as a prime source of infection. It is a widely accepted fact that pregnancy is one of the crucial periods and lack of essential care can lead to adverse outcomes. There are several infections that can lead to pregnancy related complications and one of those is the urinary tract infection which invades the lower and the upper urinary tracts. Despite the fact that E. coli is responsible for causing the uri ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 11 ]Table 8: Frequent sexual activities is an important cause of urinary tract infectionTable Shows that 128 (32.8%) agreed that frequent sexual activities may cause UTI.Table 9: Women having sex for the first time or who have frequent sex after a period of abstinence are at risk of a condition called honeymoon cystitisTable Shows that 288 (73.8) strongly agreed that sex after long abstinence could cause UTI. ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER FIVEDISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS5.1     Discussion of Findings     The study revealed that urinary tract infection is a pathogenic invasion of the urothelium common among women in their productive age and that 310(79.5%) of the respondents strongly agreed that urinary tract infection is a common medical complain among women in their reproductive age, 345(88.5) said that it could be caused by micro-organism, 234(60%) supported the view that untreated UT ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]REFERENCESAi-Achi, A. (2008). An Introduction to Botanical Medicines , History Science, use and dangers (http;/books.google;ca/books id- Hmzxkkua4.West port.com;praeger publishers.126  Anderson GG, Martin SM Hultgren SJ. Host subversion by formation of intracellular bacterial communities in the urinary tract. Microbes infect 2004.Anger JT, Litwin MS, Wang Q, et al. Complications of sling surgery among female medicare beneficiaries. Obstet Gynecol 2007.Aronson M, Medalia O, Schori L, et al. Prev ... Continue reading---