• Knowledge And Causes Of Urinary Tract Infection As Perceived By Health Workers
    [A CASE STUDY OF KAURA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE]

  • CHAPTER TWO -- [Total Page(s) 13]

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    • Prevention/ Control of Urinary Tract Infection
          According to John (2015) patient with urinary tract infection should drink 10-14 glasses of water to protect oneself from urinary infection. Drinking so much water flushes out bacteria and other micro organisms which contaminate the urinary tract, don’t suppress the urge to urinate may have direct consequences on health leading to a fully developed urinary tract infection.
          Always wipe yourself from front to back this will stop the entry of bacteria and other micro-organisms from the anus into the vagina or urethra after, having  a bath or a bowel movement take shower  instead of bubble bath, to prevent enhance of bacteria into the urethra which causes UTI. Wash your genital area before and after intercourse. This prevents the transfer of bacteria from their partner to another on the onset of urinary tract infection symptoms, consume Vitamin C supplements it increase the acidity level of urine which helps to decrease the bacteria present in the urinary tract. Drinking good amount of cranberry juice as its one of the mist simple and natural way of treating urinary tract infection it prevents as well as heals as the infection due to its medical properties.   
      John (2015) that patient should avoid tight fighting pants, wear cotton-crotch under wear and panty hose, change both at least  once a day (mild detergent are best for washing under wear) appropriate hygiene and cleanliness of the genital area may help to reduce the chance of introducing bacteria through the urethra. Females are especially vulnerable to this because the urethra is in close, proximity to the rectum. The genitals should be cleaned and wipe front to back to reduce the chance of dragging E. coli bacteria from the rectal area of the urethra all these one drugs use in prevention of and creation of awareness of urinary tract infection.    
                   
      How Can a Chronic Urinary Tract Infection Be Prevented
      You’re susceptible to recurring UTIs, make sure to:
          Urinate as often as needed (especially after intercourse)
          Wipe front to back after urinating
          Drink plenty of water to flush bacteria out of your system
          Drink cranberry juice daily
          Wear cotton underwear
          Avoid tight-fitting pants
          Avoid using diaphragms and spermicides for birth control
          Use lubrication during sex, if necessary
          Avoid bubble baths
          Wash foreskin regularly if you’re uncircumcised
      Prevention of Urinary Tract Infections in Women
      GENERAL GUIDELINES AND SUGGESTIONS
          There are a number of general guidelines and suggestions that will help women avoid urinary tract infections (UTIs) in most instances. These may be conveniently divided into the categories bacteria that colonize the vaginal wall and eventually the urethra. From the urethra, the bacteria can travel upwards and infect the bladder (lower tract infection) or continue from the bladder up the ureters and infect the kidneys themselves (upper tract infection). The effective preventive measures are able to block this bacterial migration.  Schaeffter et al (2000).

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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT    The incidence has been on the increase which gave rise to kidney damage urine retention and infertility.  This researcher to embark on a research study on Knowledge and causes of urinary tract infection as perceived by Health  workers in Kaura Local Government Area of Kaduna  State. Some of the objectives are to To determine the knowledge of urinary tract infection as perceived by Health Worker among women child bearing age in Kaura Local Government Area and to Assess the Knowl ... Continue reading---

         

      QUESTIONNAIRE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]QUESTIONNAIRE                                                                                    COMMUNITY HEALTH OFFICERS’ TRAINING INSTITUTION                                                                                     DEPARTMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH                           ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLESTable 1:     Distribution of respondents by age-group  Table 2:     Distribution of respondents by gender  Table 3:     Distribution of respondents by religion Table 4:     Shows the respondents on Causes of  Urinary  Tract infection Table 5:     Shows respondents on Effect of Urinary Tract Infections  Table 6:     Showing respondents on Preventive measures  against UTI ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF FIGURESFigure 4.1:     Distribution of respondents by age-group  Table 2:     Distribution of respondents by Marital Status  Figure 4.3:     Distribution of respondents by professional   qualifications  ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle page  Certification    Dedication  Acknowledgement     Table of contents   List of tables   List of Figures  Abstract   CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION                                                                1.1     Background of the Study    1.2     Statement of the problem.  1.3    Objectives of the study    1.4    Significance of the study     1.5     Scope of Study   ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION1.1    Background of the StudyUrinary tract infection (UTI) is a pathogenic invasion of the ruthenium with resultant inflammation, encompassing a spectrum of upper and lower urinary tract disease. Infections are classified as complicated or uncomplicated, based on host anatomy and comorbidities, and range clinically from benign self-limited cystitis to urosepsis. UTI is the most common extra intestinal infectious disease entity in women worldwide, and perhaps one of the ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 11 ]Table 8: Frequent sexual activities is an important cause of urinary tract infectionTable Shows that 128 (32.8%) agreed that frequent sexual activities may cause UTI.Table 9: Women having sex for the first time or who have frequent sex after a period of abstinence are at risk of a condition called honeymoon cystitisTable Shows that 288 (73.8) strongly agreed that sex after long abstinence could cause UTI. ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER FIVEDISCUSSION, CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS5.1     Discussion of Findings     The study revealed that urinary tract infection is a pathogenic invasion of the urothelium common among women in their productive age and that 310(79.5%) of the respondents strongly agreed that urinary tract infection is a common medical complain among women in their reproductive age, 345(88.5) said that it could be caused by micro-organism, 234(60%) supported the view that untreated UT ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]REFERENCESAi-Achi, A. (2008). An Introduction to Botanical Medicines , History Science, use and dangers (http;/books.google;ca/books id- Hmzxkkua4.West port.com;praeger publishers.126  Anderson GG, Martin SM Hultgren SJ. Host subversion by formation of intracellular bacterial communities in the urinary tract. Microbes infect 2004.Anger JT, Litwin MS, Wang Q, et al. Complications of sling surgery among female medicare beneficiaries. Obstet Gynecol 2007.Aronson M, Medalia O, Schori L, et al. Prev ... Continue reading---