-
The Antiplasmodial Activity Of Extracts Of Edible Mushroom: Agaricus Bisporus On Plasmodium Berghei In Albino Mice
REFRENCES -- [Total Page(s) 2]
Page 2 of 2
-
-
-
Isaka, M., Srisanoh, U., Lartpornmatulee, N., Boonruangprapa, T. (2007) ES- 242 derivatives and cycloheptapeptides from Cordyceps sp. strains BCC 16173 and BCC 16176. Journal of Natural Products 70(10):1601–1604.
Jaturapat, A., Isaka, M., Hywel-Jones, N.L., Lertwerawat, Y., Kamchonwongpaisan, S., Kirtikara, K., Tanticharoen, M., Thebtaranonth, Y. (2001) Bioxanthracenes from the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps pesudomilitaris BCC 1620. I. Taxonomy, fermentation, isolation and antimalarial activity. Journal of Antibiotics 54:29–35.
Jordan, P. (2011). Field Guide to Edible Mushrooms of Britain and Europe. New Holland Publishers. p. 10.
KalaÄ, P., and Svoboda, L. (2010). A review of trace element concentrations in edible mushrooms. Food Chemistry. 69(3): 273–281.
Kanokmedhakul, S., Lekphrom, R., Kanokmedhakul, K., Hahnvajanawong, C., Bua-art, S., Saksirirat, W., Prabpai, S., Kongsaeree, P. (2012) Cytotoxic sesquiterpenes from luminescent mushroom Neonothopanus nimbi. Tetrahedron 68:8261–8266.
Katsayal, U.A., Abdurahman, E.M., Abubakar, M.S., Musa, K.Y., Ambali, S.F., Jahun, M.B. (2009) Fungi as potential source of antimalarial agents. Nigerian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science, 8(1):135–142.
Kaur, K., Jain, M., Kaur, T., and Jain, R. (2009) Antimalarials from nature. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 17:3229–3256.
Kittakoop, P., Punya, J., Kongsaeree, P., Lertwerawat, Y., Jintasirikul, A., Tanticharoen, M., Thebtaranonth, Y. (1999) Bioactive naphthoquinones from Cordyceps unilateralis. Phytochemistry 52: 453–457.
Krettli, A.U. (2009) Antimalarial drug discovery: screening of Brazilian medicinal plants and purified compounds. Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery 4:95–108.
Kulangara, C., Luedin, S., Dietz, O., Rusch, S., Frank, G., Mueller, D.,Moser, M., Kajava, A.V., Corradin, G., Beck, H.P., Felger, I. (2012) Cell biological characterization of the malaria vaccine candidate trophozoite exported protein 1. PLoS One 7(10):46-112.
Kuo, M. (2011). Describing mushrooms and keeping a journal. Retrieved from the www. mushroomexpert.com.
Mattila, P, Suonpää, K., and Piironen, V. (2010). Functional properties of edible mushrooms. Nutrition. 16(7–8):694–6.
Mendis, K., Rietveld, A., Warsame, M., Bosman, A., Greenwood, B., Wernsdorfer, W.H. (2009) From malaria control to eradication: the WHO perspective. Tropical Medicine and International Health 14:802–809.
Nogueira, C.R., and Lopes, L.M.X. (2011) Antiplasmodial natural products. Molecules 16:2146–2190.
Omoya, O. F., Momoh, A. O., Adegoke, O. A. (2017) In Vivo Evaluation of the Antiplasmodial Property of Ethanol and Hot Water Extracts of Pleurotus ostreatus Mushroom. Science Journal of Public Health. 5(3):178-185.
Phillips, R. (2011) Mushrooms. Pub. McMillan, p 266.
Plowe, C.V. (2009) The evolution of drug-resistant malaria.Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 103(1): 11–14.
Prugnolle, F., Durand, P., Ollomo, B., Duval, L., Ariey, F., Arnathau, C., Gonzalez, J.P., Leroy, E., Renaud, F. (2011). Manchester M, ed. A fresh look at the origin of Plasmodium falciparum, the most malignant malaria agent.PLoS Pathogens.7 (2): 732-744.
Smith, J.E., Rowan, N.J., and Sullivan, R. (2015). Medicinal mushroom: a rapidly developing area of biotechnology for cancer therapy and other bioactivities. Review Biotechnology letters. 7(3):55-64.
Trape, J.F. (2010) Rapid evaluation of malaria parasite density and standardization of thick smear examination for epidemiological investigations. Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 79:181-184.
Trudell, S., and Ammirati, J. (2009). Mushrooms of the Pacific Northwest. Timber Press Field Guides. Port-land, Oregon: Timber Press. p. 134.
Wells, T.N.C., Alonso, P.L., Gutteridge, W.E. (2009) New medicines to improve control and contribute to the eradication of malaria. Nature Reviews Drug Discovery, 8:879–891.
Wongsa, P., Tasanatai, K., Watts, P., Hywel-Jones, N. (2005) Isolation and in vitro cultivation of the insect pathogenic fungus Cordyceps unilateralis. Mycology Research 109(8):936–940.
World Health Organization, (2014). Prevention of Malaria Infections: A Practical Guide. 2nd edition.
Zeitlmayr, L. (2007). Wild Mushrooms:An Illustrated Handbook. Garden City Press, Hertfordshire. pp. 82–83.
REFRENCES -- [Total Page(s) 2]
Page 2 of 2
-
-
ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT IS COMING SOON ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]1.4 Aim and Objectives1.4.1 AimTo determine the antiplasmodial activity of extracts of edible mushroom: Agaricus bisporus on Plasmodium berghei in albino mice.1.4.2 ObjectivesThe specific objectives of this study were to:a. assess the analytical components of edible mushroom (Agaricus bisporus) using Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrophotometry (GCMS).b. determine the antiplasmodial activity of edible mushroom extract: (Agaricus bisporus) on Plasmodium berghei.c. ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]HPLC-based activity profiling and subsequent chromatography of the ethyl acetate extract of Ganoderma lucidum yielded six lanostanes (106–112) of which three (107, 108, 112) were new (Fig. 1). These lanostanes exhibited moderate in vitro antiplasmodial activity with IC50 values of 6 to 20 Μm (Adams et al., 2010). Investigation of the chemical constituents of fungus, Cordyceps nipponica BCC 1389 led to the identification of four isolates of N-hydroxy- and N-methoxy-2-pyridones compounds ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER THREE3.0 MATERIALS AND METHODS3.1 Sample Collection Sufficient mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus) was gotten from Igunsin village, Akure north in Ondo State, Nigeria and taken to the Herbarium Service Unit (HSU), Department of Plant Biology, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria for authentication with a voucher number of F.H.I. 11295.3.2 Drying and ExtractionThe mushroom samples were cut into pieces using a sharp knife. The pieces were air-dried properly ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 6 ]CHAPTER FOUR4.0 RESULTSThe compounds present in the aqueous and alcoholic extract of Agaricus bisporus were identified by GC-MS analysis after analysis. Aqueous mushroom extract was labelled as A while the alcoholic extract was labelled B. The active principle Molecular Weight (MW), Concentration (%), Molecular Formula (MF), and Retention Time (RT). Nine compounds were identified in the extracts. The prevailing compounds in the aqueous extract were 1-Butanamine, 2-methyl-N- (2-methylbtylid ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0 DiscussionThis result of the Gas Chromatograghy Mass Spectrophotometry identified the compounds present in the fruiting body of A. bisporus. The prevailing compounds in the aqueous extract were 1-Butanamine, 2-methyl-N- (2-methylbtylidene) (2.03%), 2-Pyrorolidinone (7.46%) while the prevailing compounds in the alcoholic extract were n-Hexadecanoic acid (19.47%) and 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z) (80.53%). According to Isaka et al. (2001), these are some of the active ingre ... Continue reading---