• Determinants Of Drug Usage Among Females As Perceived By Secondary School Teachers
    [A CASE STUDY OF ILORIN SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA]

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    • Despite the fact that data are scantly on reported cases, death rate from drug abuse and hospital admissions of drug users, the available report from psychiatric, general and private hospital indicate an increase in the number of drug misuses seeking for medical treatment regrettable these drugs misuses are mainly youths. Tiamiyu (1993).
      Economic of the added new dimension to youths taking drugs is the fact that drugs trafficking have become a very increative trade. So lucrative that even the stiff penalties imposed by the Federal Government have particularly failed to stem the tide or reduce the rate of abuse among youths. Some drug dealers, including women, even go to the extent of putting the stuff in their stomach or private part in an attempt to deceive vigilant security and custom officials. Instead of these women contributing to the progress and development of our country, they have become a liability to:
      i.    Themselves
      ii.    Their family
      iii.    Their country at large.
      Todays mass media such as he newspaper, magazines, the radio and the television are used for various purpose. Many types of drugs are advertised. Television programmes are used to promote and advocate the use of certain drugs. You must have some across may such advertising programmes like “Guinness is good for you”, “you’re by far brighter on a star” “golden Guinea pills new life in you”, and so many others. When youth come across such programmes, they are encouraged to believe that they are socially acceptable.
      A growing body of research has examined female offenders and female drug users separately, in comparison to male and in relation to their gendered social roles. A number of gender differences have been found that highlight the importance of examining women’s drug use separately from men’s. For example, addicted women are more likely to suffer from depression and low self esteem, more likely to combine drugs and alcohol and to being and sustain an addiction through association with an addicted male associate (Pohl and Boyd, 1992 an Donalh, 2004).
          Women also face distinct issued related to their social roles as women mothers and careers the effect their drug abuse, offending and treatment option of. These includes: -
      -    Early experiences of sexual and physical abuse.
      -    Mental health issues
      -    Social stigma related to drug abuse and offending
      -    Caring for children and other relatives
      -    Poverty associated with being sing parents and
      -    Disease and abuse associated with sex work.
      Statement of the Problem    
       Several effort and strategies have been employed to slump out the menace of drug use among the youths. Conferences, Seminars, workshops, research studies and public enlightenment campaign have been held in this regard. When all these seem not to be working, other measures like imprisonment, using law enforcement agents and sentencing offenders were employed to check the problem, unfortunately, all these have proved abortive. The problem of drug abuse has continue to eat deeper and deeper in our society and educational setting at secondary and tertiary level. Teachers, parents and administration views have been sought on the causes and way to check the problem. None of their suggested solution has checked this problem. Several other empirical research conducted on the uses of psychological strategies like moral counselling, group counselling and so on have not really brought the needed attitude change. Hence, the current study tried to investigate the nature and factors responsible or problem associate from students’ perspective. This is a deviation from some precious studies. The objectives of this study are to:
      1.    Find out the unlimited restructure meaning and nature of drugs abuse.
      2.    Find out the factors responsible for females involvement in drug use as perceived by secondary school teachers of Ilorin South Local Government Area.
      3.    To find out the consequences and roles of government in curbing use of drugs.
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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT     The study examined the determinants of drug usage among females as perceived by secondary school teachers in Ilorin South Local Government Area of Kwara State. Data were collected from 200 randomly selected teachers through drug usage among females as perceived by secondary school teacher questionnaire. The questionnaire was analysed using simple frequency counts and percentages. The study showed that the use of drug like India herm, cocaine, amphelamines, marijuana and cannabis ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]APPENDIX UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN FACULTY OF EDUCATION COUNSELLOR EDUCATION Factors Responsible for Female Involvement in Drugs Use Questionnaire (FRFIDUQ) Dear Respondent, This questionnaire is designed to find out factors responsible for female involvement in drug use as perceived by Undergraduate Students of University of Ilorin. Please kindly give sincere and objective responses to the items of this questionnaire. All information given will be treat with utmost confidentiality. All information s ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLES Table 1:    Distribution of Respondents by Gender  Table 2:    Distribution of Respondent by Age  Table 3:    Distribution of Respondents by Marital Status   Table 4:    Distribution of the respondents by Religion  Table 5:    Ranking order Item by item Analysis of Responses    Table 6:    Summary Table for the Determinants of Drug Use among Females   Table 7:    Means Standard Deviations and t-values of Respondents’ Perception of the determina ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle Page  Approval Page     Dedication  Acknowledgement    Abstract Table of Contents   List of Tables   CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION Background to the Study  Statement of the Problem   Research Questions    Research Hypotheses   Purpose of the Study     Significance of the Study    Operational Definition of Terms  Scope of the Study   CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction   Meaning, Nature and Concept of Drug Abuse  Causes of Use of Dr ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 14 ]To summarize the hypothesized action of various drug on central nervous system. It is helpful to categorize some representative by the action they produce. These are as follows: a.    Drug affecting arousal. These drugs probably mimic the effects of Norepirephrice (NE) by displacing this amine from peripheral adrenergic nerve ending. b.    Drug affecting mood c.    Drug affecting perception     According to office of applied studies (2000): -    Substance abuse can result ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER THREEMETHODOLOGY Introduction     In this chapter the method and procedure used in carrying out the investigation are presented. This includes the research design, sample and sampling procedure, instrumentation, (validity and reliability), procedure for data administration and collection, scoring procedure and method of data analysis. Research Design     This research adopts the descriptive survey method dealing with eliciting information on the factors responsible for females†... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 7 ]Hypothesis ThreeThere is no significant difference in the determinant of drug us among female as perceived by respondents on the basis of Marital Status. Table 9 indicates that the calculated t-value of .31 is less than critical t-value of 1.96. Therefore hypothesis four which stated that “there is no significant difference in the factors responsible for females involvement in drugs use as perceived by respondents on the basis of marital status of parent was accepted because no significant ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]Implication of findings    The finding of this study revealed that:    Agreed that social factors were ranked as the first major factor responsible for females involvement in drug use. Social factors include such factors as: “they want to prevent or abort pregnancy and the exposure through advertisements such on television newspaper, radio billboards etc”. The implication of these findings is that more females’ youths will engage in drug use because of the ra ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAdegoke, A.A. (2003). Adolescent in Africa. Revealing the problems of teenagers in a Contemporary Africa Society. Ibadan. Hadassay Publishing. Akinade, E.A. (2005). Dictionary of Guidance and Counselling. Counselling psychology.Australian Bureau of Statistics (2003). Overview of drug use a among women. Australia: Alc Research & Public Policy Series. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2004). Overview of drug use among women Australian: Alc Research & Public Policy Series.Australian Crime ... Continue reading---