
Table 4.5 showed that a good percentage of them indicated that the educational level of parents encourage the pupils to work harder and achieve their goals (30.6%) whereas others indicated that it helped the students to aim higher in their educational circles (30.6%).
On the other hand, slightly less than a quarter of the PTA members (22.2%) indicated that parental level of education encouraged the students to set goals to guide them in their studies as well as life. Further, the school principals also had their response regarding the influence that the educational level of parents had on the academic performance of the students. Most of the principals reported that indeed the level of education that a parent possessed did have a positive influence on the performance of the students. In fact, one of the principals went on ahead and reported that:
The level of education possessed by a parent has a positive influence on the performance of his/her children in school. This is simply because; a parent who is highly educated is in a better position of offering mentorship to the child as well as acting as a role model in his/her educational journey. (Principal 1, 2014)
From the above presentations, it can be deducted that indeed the parental academic background influences the performance of a child to a greater extent. It stands as a motivational aspect to child for higher performance as compared to their parents. This finding however contradicts with some earlier findings made by Shapiro (2009) on his study entitled “Parental Education Level: Academic Involvement and Successâ€. The study found that parental education level is not an important factor in the academic success of students.
4.4 Parent’s Attitude to Education and Performance of pupils in Schools
This study was set to examine the influence of parent’s attitude to education on the academic performance of pupils in primary schools in Saki-west LG. To begin with, the pupils were asked to indicate their extent of agreement on various statements regarding the influence of parents’ attitude to education on their academic performance. Table 4.6 shows a summary of the responses on the influence of their parents’ attitude towards their education.