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Influence Of Birth Order And Gender On Academic Achievement Of Secondary School Students
[A CASE STUDY OF OFFA LOCAL GOVERNMENT OF KWARA STATE]
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page
Approval Page
Dedication
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
List of Tables
Abstract
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION
Background to the Study
Statement of the Problem
Research Questions
Research Hypotheses
Purpose of the Study
Significance of the Study
Operational Definition of Terms
Scope of the Study
CHAPTER TWO: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
Introduction
Concept of Academic Failure
Factors Responsible for Academic Failure
Concept of Predestination and Superstition
Home Background and Parental Influence
Influence of Birth Order and Gender on Academic Performance
Summary of the Review of Related Literature
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY
Introduction
Research Design
Sample and Sampling Procedure
Instrumentation
Reliability
Pilot Study
Validity of the Instrument
Reliability of the Instrument
Procedure for Data Collection
Method of Data Analysis
CHAPTER FOUR: RESULTS
Introduction
Demographic Data
Hypotheses Testing
Summary of Findings
CHAPTER FIVE: DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION, AND
RECOMMENDATIONS
Introduction
Discussion
Conclusion
Implications of the findings
Recommendations
Suggestions for Further Studies
References
Appendix
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT This study investigates the influence of birth order and gender on academic achievement of secondary students in Offa Local Government of Kwara State. The study became relevant due to the high rate of failure in our secondary schools. The data were obtained from 150 respondents using the simple random sample technique. In doing this the researcher selected ten (10) secondary school in Offa Local Government Area out of which fifteen (15) respondents were selected schools. While dat ... Continue reading---
APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]APPENDIXUNIVERSITY OF ILORIN INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION INFLUENCE OF BIRTH ORDER AND GENDER ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE QUESTIONNAIRE (IBOGAPQ)Dear Respondent, This questionnaire is designed to investigate the influence of birthorder and gender on academic achievement of secondary school students in Ilorin metropolis. The study is for educational purpose only and therefore any response given will be treated with utmost confidentiality. SECTION A: (PERSONAL INFORMATION). Please tick ... Continue reading---
LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Distribution of Respondents by Gender, Age, Marital Status, Year of Experience and Religion Table 2: Means and Rank Order of Responses to the Items on the Influence of Birth Order and Gender on Students Academic Achievement Table 3: Mean, Standard Deviation and t-value of Respondents on the factors influencing child’s academic performance on the basis of gender Table 4: ANOVA Result on the factor Influencing Child’s Academi ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTIONBackground of the Study Without exception you are one of the followings: the oldest or the youngest or named after some relation who has passed away. Alfred Adler (2006) said that birth order influences personality. He argued that birth can leave an indelible impression on an individual is style of life, which is one’s habitual way of dealing with the task of friendship love and work. According Adler, Firstborns are “dethroned†when a seco ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 5 ]The parents
The parents being the closest link to the child at birth especially
the mother tends to create a conducive environment for the child which
involves feeling of safety, sense of belongings and some degree of
freedom. Duntoye (2002) established the planning which make them
to bit more than what they can show. The economic strength of parents
determines how they can help the child in the academic achievement in
life. Bukoye (2002) emphasized that parent ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Pilot Study To determine the usability of the instrument questionnaire for this
research was first administered to a group of forty (40) students that
represent the population of interest. The respondents responded to the
questionnaire and areas of difficulty were resolved. They were able to
respond to the items with little or no difficulty. Validity of the Instrument
When an instrument measures what it is supposed to measure, it can be
described as being valid. To ascertain t ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 6 ]Summary of the Findings The analysis of data on the study of
influence of birth order and gender on students’ achievement of
secondary schools in Offa Local Government Area of Kwara State revealed
that mistakes of the other sibling is the major factor influencing
students academic achievement and performance. This is followed by
inability of the parents to meet the needs of their children. This also
influences the students academic achievement. Equally, the
res ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]Conclusion Based on the results of the various analysis in the study, the study came up with the following conclusion:
Factors that influence students’ academic performance and achievement
are mistakes of other sibling, inability of the parent to meet the needs
of their children; gender and birth order. Lack of guidance from older
siblings and parental separation and neglect. Also, the findings
revealed that there were no significant relationship in the influence o ... Continue reading---
REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAdana, B.S. (1998). The school guidance programme. Guidance and Counselling in Education. INDEMAC (NIG) Publishers Limited, Ilorin. Addido, E.O. (1989). Effect of family types on academic performance of secondary school students in Ndoka Local Government Area of Bendel State. Unpublished M.Ed Dissertation, University of Ilorin, Ilorin. Adegbite, A.S. (1991). Parents’ attributions of students’ success and failure and academic performance of selected secondary school in I ... Continue reading---