• Influence Of Location And Gender On Performance Of Selected Motor Skills Among Secondary School Student
    [AWKA SOUTH LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, ANAMBRA STATE]

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    • contributions of motor skill acquisitions, enables the child to increase his knowledge as he begins to explore his environment, gain acceptance of peer groups, derive pleasure from participation and thereby contribute to emotional health, gain self confidence, engage in various physical activities rather than on antisocial behaviours. Factors that hugged the motor skill performance are hereditary and experiential. Hereditary provides the potential for growth, whereas environment may develop that growth, directing what actually occurs in the child’s development within the hereditary limits. Another is the level of aspiration of the performer as well as his attitude toward the task to be performed. Again, various performers’ emotions are affected, by joy and happiness, anxiety and fear, stress and sorrow.
      Furthermore, sense organs have the ability to detect minor changes in stimuli in motor acts, but such senses, as taste and smell are not involved. The relative performances of boys and girls comparative ages may be attributed to factors such as socio-cultural influences, anatomical physiological differences.
      Due to differences in body structure and physiological capacities, women cannot perform at the same level as men in tasks requiring high level of strength, muscular endurance or physical work capacity. Females are found to be superior in those motor skills requiring balance and flexibility whereas males excel in those motor skills requiring speed, strength, power and agility.
      Considering the key role of sports in national life and for inculcating national pride in the younger generation, the objective of broad-basing that is universalization or mass participation in sports assumes special significance. It is imperative to ensure that the educational institutions, schools and colleges in urban areas throughout the country are, and remain fully associated with this programme. Suitable measures will be initiated to ensure access to sports equipment of high quality and the approach to import/purchase of equipment in urban areas. Incentives, recognition, and financial security which distinguished sports persons during and after sporting careers, and also motivated the youth in serious pursuit of sports activities must be encouraged. One of the cruelest legacies of rural school sports is its distortion of sport and recreation in our society, the enforced segregation of these activities and the gross neglect in providing facilities for the majority of rural school areas. The Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) must facilitate the mobilizing of resources in rural schools to redress inequalities and enhance this vital aspect of our society. Again, ensure that the quantity and quality of physical education is adequate for all children and youth in rural areas.
      Furthermore, students in urban schools are normally selected based on their performances in common entrance Examinations. Teachers in these schools are well qualified. School environment affects academic and skill performance but we do not educate directly but indirectly by means of environment and the child is the product of his total environment. The high rate both adult and juvenile delinquencies are not conducive to the academic pursuits of the young children in urban areas. Many writers hold the view that the urban environment is more stimulating and therefore positively influence the academic achievement of students making the urban students do better than rural students.
      This concluded that motor skill has been referred to as the very heart and core of the physical education programme because it is through motor performance that most learning and accomplishments attributed to physical education become visible. Due to differences between men and women in body structure and physiological capacities, women often cannot perform at the same level as men in tasks requiring high level of strength, muscular endurance or physical work capacity.
      Finally, urban and rural schools are differed in a way that students in urban schools are selected based on their performances in the common entrance examinations. Teachers in these schools are qualified ones. Hence the students here are more opportuned than those in rural schools.
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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTThe study explored the influence of location and gender on performance of some selected motor skills among Secondary Schools in Awka South Local Government Area. The population of the study involved all male and female Secondary Schools students in urban and rural areas of Awka South Local Government, Anambra State. Four schools out of eighteen schools were used for the study. Two schools are from Urban while the other two are from rural. Two hundred subjects made of hundred boys and hun ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 1 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX C - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Appendix 3The Letter of Introduction Obtained from My Supervisor                                                                  Department of Health and Physical Education                                                                  Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka                                                   ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Appendix 2Urban SchoolsBoys’ High School Amawbia Girls’ Secondary School AmawbiaCommunity Secondary School Agulu Awka Capital City Secondary School AwkaEzi Awka Secondary School Awka Girls’ Secondary School AwkaIgwebuike Grammar Secondary School Awka Ken. Dike Memorial School AwkaSt. John of God AwkaCommunity Secondary School Umuokpu AwkaRural SchoolsCommunity Secondary School MbaukwuHoly Cross High School, Umuawulu/Mbaukwu Ezike High School NiboNneoma Girls’ Secondar ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF TABLESPage1.    Means X and Standard Deviation (SD) of Urban and Rural    Girls    Performances    in    50    metres    Dash,Standing Broad Jump and 10 metres Shuttle Run. 2.    Means X and Standard Deviation (SD) of Rural and Urban Boys’ skill Performances in 50 metres Dash, Standing Broad Jump and 10 metres Shuttle Run.3.    Means X and Standard Deviation (SD) of Boys and Girls skill Performances in 50 metres Dash, Standing Broad Jump and 10 metres Sh ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX D - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Appendix 4Schools Sampled for the StudySt. John of God AwkaIgwebuike Grammar Secondary School Awka Girls’ Secondary School UmuawuluEmeka Aghasili High School Nise ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX E - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Appendix 5 ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTSTitle Page   Approval Page   Certification    Dedication    Acknowledgements   Abstract   Table of Contents    List of Tables    List of Appendices   Chapter One    Introduction   Background of the Study   Statement of the Problem   Purpose of the Study    Significance of the Study    Scope of the Study    Research Questions    Hypotheses    Chapter TwoReview of Related Literature    Motor Skill Performance    Gender and Motor ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX F - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Appendix 6Computation of t-test for Urban and Rural Girls for Effects of 50m Dash, Standing Broad Jump and 10m Shuttle Run. ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX G - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Appendix 7Computation of t-test for Urban and Rural Boys for Effects of 50 Metres Dash, Standing Broad Jump and 10 Metres Shuttle Run(I)    50 Metres Dash ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX H - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Appendix 8Computation of t-test for Boys and Girls for Effects of50 Metres Dash, Standing Broad Jump and 10 Metres Shuttle Run ... Continue reading---

         

      List of Appendixes - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF APPENDICESPage1.    List of Secondary Schools in Awka South   Local Government Area and Their Population.2.    Urban Schools and Rural Schools.3.    Letter of Permission from My Supervisor.4.    Schools Sampled for the Study.5.    I)    The Skill Performance of Urban and Rural Girls in    50 Metres Dash, Standing Broad Jump and 10 Metres Shuttle    Run.II)    The Skill Performance of Urban and Rural Boys in 50 metres Dash, Standing Broad Jump and 10 metre ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]Scope of the Study There are various factors responsible for motor skills performance, such as, location, gender, maturation, age, heredity, motivation, and physical fitness. Among these factors, the study focuses on location and gender. In addition, there are so many secondary schools in Awka South Local Government Area. The study concentrated on two secondary schools from urban and two from rural areas. They include: St John of God Awka, Igwebuike Grammar School, Awka, Girls’    Seco ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]trials was recorded to the nearest centimeter (Obidiegwu, 2006).3.    10 metres Shuttle RunFacility and Equipment: Bean bags and stop watch.Test Administration: It was conducted over a 10 metres course. Two parallel lines were drawn 10 metres apart, and bean bags were placed on one of the lines. The performer started, and ran from the opposite line, picked up one bean bag and brought back to where he began. The performer then, returned for the other bean bags which he carried across the finis ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 6 ]The result in table 12 above implied that the calculated value of 12.71 was higher than the table value of 2.00 the null hypothesis was hereby rejected. Hence girls had performed better than boys at 0.5 level.Summary of Major FindingsBased on the data analysed, the following findings were deduced.1.    Gender and location significantly influenced the selected motor skills performance of secondary school students in Awka South Local Government Area.2.    Rural girls had better mean scores t ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVEDISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONSThe purpose of the study was to find out the effect of location and gender on performance of selected motor skills among secondary school students in Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State. The findings of the student results were discussed in this chapter. Also highlighted were conclusion, educational implications, recommendations and suggestions for further research.The discussion was organized under these headings:1)    The e ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ReferencesAbel, T. & Lattal, K. M. (2001). Mechanism of memory Acquisition, Consolidation and Retrieval Curriculum Opin Neurobio, 11:180-187.Adrian, M. (1972) Sex Difference in Biomechanics in Woman and Sport. A National Research Conference. Hair is, D.Y. Education, Title Work Pennsylvania State 2, 239 – 397.Aigbomian, D. (1997). Influence of Location on the Understanding of Secondary School Physics, Journal of Research in Learning and Teaching.Anyanwu, S., (1980). Issues in Patterns of W ... Continue reading---