• Motivation, A Technique For Productivity And Efficiency In University

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    • 1.4   SCOPE OF STUDY
      Given the broad perspective of the subject and the need to reduce it to a manageable and meaningful proportion, the study is based on LAGOS STATE UNIVERSITY, as an institution were workers need motivation to work effectively and efficiently.
      1.5   STATEMENT OF HYPOTHESIS
      The following statements are to be tested as hypotheses in this work:
      (i)      Employee's need satisfaction leads to high morale.
      (ii)     A low job turnover and high absenteeism is an indication of low moral.
      (iii)    Workers achieve their set goals by being motivated.
      1.6   LIMITATION OF STUDY
      This study is lined to Lagos State University and the Lagos State Public Service represents the wider framework of the thematic study.
      To ensure the attainment of more realistic results, emphasis is directed on the administrative staff executive cadre and the junior staff.
      The envisaged and real limitation of the study is the collection of relevant data and facts for proper analytical discussion and in depth study of the topic. It is a common characteristic of Nigerian organizations to always hold back, in the provision of information, even for research purposes of this nature. An attitude borne out of the fear that such information or data might be released to the public.
      Another constraint is that of time required for the study, when of course is compounded by lean resources for a compute and prompt report.
      1.7   DEFINITION OF TERMS
      Motivation: This is the effort of an employer to make its employees concept real so as to increase his/her production. That is to say, motivation reinforces behaviour.
      Workforce: This is the human resources in an organization. Its effectiveness and efficiency increases organizations production.
      Organization: This is a total unit of deliberately constructed and reconstructed to seek specific goals.
      Labour Turnover: This is a total number of persons that leaves an organization compared to the average number of employed during the year.
      Incentives: This is defined as those services provided to the employee in organization that ignite their ability to do more.
      Employee: This means a worker who does work for a wage salary. It is also referred to as a servant.
      Employer: This is a person or parasternal who offers job to employee. It is also referred to as a master.
      Fringe Benefit: This is defined as labour cost added to the regular wages/salary paid for time work.
      Expectancy: This means a person's perception of the possibility that a specific act will result in a specific outcome.
      Valance: This is the degree or strength of individual's desire for specific outcome.
      Productivity: This is the measure of how well resources are utilized to produce output (goods & services). It relates input to output and also integrates performance aspect to quality, efficiency and effectiveness.
      Role: This is a behavioural pattern and an assumed character or function.
      Motive: This is a drive, urge, feeling force, instinct, need, want, desire, emotion, impulse and tendency in a man that pushes him to act in a certain manner.

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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]This research project tends to examine Motivation, a Technique for Productivity and Efficiency.Survey design was employed with the use of a well structured questionnaire. Respondents were selected based on simple random sampling technique. Sample size of Thirty Five (35) respondents were selected from the staff of the institution.Three hypotheses were formulated and tested with the use of Chi-square analysis. The analysis resulted to rejecting all null hypotheses and hence accepting the three al ... Continue reading---