• Fabrication Of Aluminium Window

  • CHAPTER THREE -- [Total Page(s) 3]

    Page 2 of 3

    Previous   1 2 3    Next
    • 3.2    TYPES OF MATERIALS USED IN REPLACEMENT WINDOWS
      Window frames are available in a variety of materials including aluminum, wood, vinyl, and fiberglass.
      3.2.1    ALUMINUM REPLACEMENT WINDOW
      Aluminum windows are rarely used for residential purposes anymore but are common in commercial applications. The reason for that is builders are willing to give up heat loss/gain ramifications for the strength that is needed for large openings.  Aluminium windows are obviously made of metal, which is a good conductor of differences in temperature. Thus it is extremely cold outside that cold, (or actually absence of heat) Will be transferred through the aluminium into the residence. Conversely, if it is very hot outside that heat will also be transferred into the building.
      3.2.2    VINYL REPLACEMENT WINDOW
      Vinyl windows represent the largest portion of market share in the replacement window industry. There is a variety of reasons for this all of them contributing to make vinyl the preferred material for windows. Vinyl is a material that can be extruded which is an important attribute. A well built window frame will have a great deal of hollow areas to it. The reason for this is there needs to be adequate width to the frame in order to bridge the thickness of the exterior wall, for the sides top and bottom. If the window were made in a solid fashion it would be overly expensive, be incredibly heavy, and believe it or not would not present with insulating properties as good as air. In the manufacturing process the frame of a vinyl window is created by extruding raw vinyl into complex shapes and chambers to provide the necessary size and strength. Thus from a manufacturing process stand print vinyl works extremely well. Another aspect to vinyl is its ability to resist heat transfer. What this means is if it’s cold outside vinyl does a good job of resisting the heat inside your home from bring transferred to the outside. Conversely, if you are in a hot area, and are expending money keeping your home cool, vinyl will perform well by keeping that heat out, and the cool in. the only downside to vinyl is that there is a limitation on color selection. There are windows produced in different colors, but not all manufactures bother with that, primarily because of concerns regarding fading.
      3.2.3    WOOD REPLACEMENT WINDOW
      Replacement windows made of wood are a very popular choice of material. However, most of the wood windows sold, for replacement purposes, are actually, clad windows. What this means is the window has been covered, on the exterior only, with a material that is usually either vinyl or aluminium. The reason for this is to reduce the amount of maintenance needed to keep the exterior of the window in good shape. Wood, left to the environment will need periodic painting and eventually will degrade and begin to rot. By covering the window an impervious material, the window will be much better equipped to with stand rain, and the effects of damaging UV rays emitted by the sun. The question might be then why not just install vinyl windows and avoid all that the. The answer is many consumers prefer the aesthetic look of wood windows for the interior of their homes. In addition, even though the window may be clad, if will better resemble a traditional wood window for the exterior than a full vinyl product. It may surprise you to know that a high quality wood replacement window can very well be more expensive than a vinyl one. Many people assume that windows made of wood will be cheaper than those made of other man made materials.
      3.2.4     FIBERGLASS REPLACEMENT WINDOWS
      Fiberglass replacement windows are gaining market share and becoming more accepted by the buying public. Initial concerns over strength, resistance to extreme temperatures and frame construction have gradually been overcome. These windows are constructed out of fiberglass cloth and epoxy resins, similar to modern boat construction techniques. This results in a smooth, strong, finish that can be painted if the home owner eventually decides they wish to do so. With vinyl, generally speaking, the windows should not be painted and once installed your stuck with that color. There are a few f models available that is essentially a wood window that is clad with fiberglass, which could be a viable option for someone who really wanted the properties of fiberglass but wanted to retain a tradition wood look in the interior. Another factor to consider is fiber glass will lend itself to larger openings due to greater strength and stiffness properties than vinyl.

  • CHAPTER THREE -- [Total Page(s) 3]

    Page 2 of 3

    Previous   1 2 3    Next
    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT   Privacy and security are major essential human needs in various homes, offices e.t.c. Accessibility to adequate, durable, fashionable and affordable windows in our different buildings has been a problem to the society. Ability to have access to window of good quality and high durability of a price affordable to an average  Nigerian has been a problem.This project here aims at production of a durable aluminium window. The aluminium window was subjected to different test, it was found ... Continue reading---

         

      LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]LIST OF FIGUREFig1: Isometric view of the Aluminum window       Fig2: Isometric drawing of the complex window    ... Continue reading---

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTTitle page  Approval page  Dedication   Acknowledgement         Abstract   Table of content      List of  figures   Nomenclature      CHAPTER ONE 1.0    Introduction      1.1    The Need for Aluminium Window      CHAPTER TWO2.0    Literature Review     2.1     Aims and Objectives  2.2    Types of Window Manufactures  2.2.1        Single Hung and Double Hung Window   2.2.2        Casement Window   2.2.3     Bow ... Continue reading---

         

      List of symbols/Abbreviations - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]NOMENCLATURE S/N      SYMBOLS     MEANING                            UNITS    1.          V                 volume                    m3        2.          M                 mass                        kg    3.          P                 density                    Kg/m3    4.          G                 acceleration due to ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER ONE1.0    INTRODUCTION OF ALUMINIUM WINDOWWindows are possibly most complex and interesting element in residential design. Today’s energy efficient window can dramatically decrease the heating and cooling costs while increasing the occupant comfort and minimizing window surface condensation problem. In recent years there have been the advances in windows of both new construction and retrofits. High performance windows system may be considered as one of the key factors for reach ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER TWO2.0    LITERATURE REVIEW In the past, windows were made by the use of wood as means of locking but it did not give a maximum security for life and properties and also it does not meet the wants of people.As time want on, technology came and they took it into consideration and decided to find alternative way to gives birth to aluminum windows, metal window e.t.c.These aluminum windows have been done in many ways with different designs irrespective to the wants of the prospective buy ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 5 ]CHAPTER FOUR4.0    DESIGN CALCULATION    By considering the factor considered for the selection of materials and dimensions of window fixture [i.e installation points], the calculation carried out was.4.1    MASS CALCULATION OF THE COMPONENTS    For the frame unit.Volume V1 of track of the frame = LxBxT ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0    FABRICATION DETAILS5.1    CUTTING LIST OR MATERIAL LISTCUTTING LIST PER FRAME UNIT (ANGLE ALUMINUM)2” X 1” X 1200mm……………2 Off2” X 1” X 1178mm……………1 OffCUTTING LIST PER SLIDING UNIT2” X 1” X 517mm……………2 Off (top slide)2” X 1” X 517mm……………2 Off (bottom unit)2” X 1” X 1150mm………â ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER SIX - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER SIX6.0    CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION6.1    CONCLUSIONWe sincerely appreciate the immense effort of the polytechnic authority for including this programme at the end of the course to help increase the knowledge and also the student scope of reasoning in terms of technological developmentThis project allocated to students along with the course of completing the National Diploma Certificate (ND) is of vital and great importance because it improves the student’s knowledge to ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]REFERENCESAbolarin Thomas (2007): Machine tools and technology”, ND II Mechanical engineering Handout, Kwara State Polytechnic, Ilorin, Nigeria (unpublished), pg 32.Chapman W. A .J (2000) “workshop technology’, 2nd edition Arnold London , pp 100-104Komolafe Abiola, Ajagbe M. Solomon (2011), “A project report on construction of aluminium frame, Pg 11, 22-24.Ojo A.I (1997),‘’Design and construction of a metal flush door’’, ND project report submi ... Continue reading---