• Anti-plasmodial Property Of Moringa Oleifera Seed Extract On Swiss Mice

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    • TABLE OF CONTENTS
      Contents   
      Title page                                                               
      Certification
      Dedication 
      Acknowledgements   
      Table of Contents    
      Abstract 
      CHAPTER ONE
      1.0 Introduction 
      1.1 Background Study   
      1.2 Statement of the problem 
      1.3 Justification 
      1.4 Aim and Objectives of Study  
      CHAPTER TWO
      2.0 Literature review     
      2.1 Definition and history of Malaria       
      2.1.2 Etiologic and vectors of malaria  
      2.1.3 Epidermiology of malaria   
      2.1.4 Life cycle of malaria parasite 
      2.1.5Molecular cell biology and pathogenesis  
      2.1.6Diagnosis of malaria  
      2.1.7 Management of malaria 
      2.1.7.1Conventional therapeutic agents 
      2.1.7.2 Drug in pipeline  
      2.2 Traditional medicine 
      2.2.1 Control measures 
      2.3 Malaria vaccine  
      2.4 The experimental plant 
      2.4.1Moringa Oleifera
      2.4.2 Social Economic importance of morning oleifera   
      2.4.3 Ecology and Cultivation   
      CHAPTER THREE                       
      3.0 Collection of plant 
      3 .1 Control drugs 
      3.2 Experimental animal
      3.3 Materials and reagent 
      3.4 Extraction from the plant seed 
      3.5 Gas chromatography mass spectrometry  
      3.6. Experimental Design  
      3.7 Collection and inoculation of the parasite 
      3.8 Statistical Analysis    
      3.9 Presentation and statistical analysis of Data  
      CHAPTER FOUR
      4.0 Result 
      4.1 Parasite density at different concentration of the extract of Maringa oliefera seed
      4.2 Percentage difference in parasitaemia inhibition at different concentration among seed 
      CHAPTER FIVE
      5.0 Discussion 
      5.1 Conclusion
      5.2 Recommendation

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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACTMalaria is an increasing worldwide threat, with more than three hundred million infections and one million deaths every year. Due to the emergence of antimalarial drug resistance, the continuous search for antimalarial agents. This study was conducted to determine the antimalarial efficacy of Moringa oleifera Seed extract in Swiss albino mice infected with Plasmodium berghei .After extraction, phytochemical screening and gas chromatographic mass spectrometry (GC-MS) screening of the extr ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]A school of thought holds that, the solution to plasmodial resistance development rests in the use of traditional medicinal plants (Liu et al., 2010). Several authors have documented medicinal plants that are used in the treatment of malaria in Ghana and other African countries (Cox, 2010). The story behind the discovery of the artemisinins, as an example, seeks to provide a head way in the discovery of bioactive constituents from medicinal plants for combating malaria (Cox, 2010). ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 13 ]Leaves and seed are the parts of the plant of interest. Accordingly, the spatial distribution in planting Moringa oleifera trees is designed to facilitate the relevant harvest and the management practices.For production of leaves, Moringa oleifera plantation can be designed as follows:(i) Intensive production with spacing ranging from 10 cm × 10 cm to 20 cm × 20 cm, harvest interval between 35 to 45 days, irrigation and fertilization are needed;(ii) semintensive production wi ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 4 ]Figure 9: Schematic layout of a GC/MS instrument.The stationary phase in Gas Chromatography is commonly a packing of inert, small diameter particles (such as diatomaceous earth) with a nonpolar liquid coating them, or just a liquid coating on the inner surface of the column. This liquid is a very thin layer (0.1 to 5 μm), usually a polydimethyl siloxane (shown below) where some of the –CH3 groups can be altered so as to match the polarity of the analytes. A parameter common ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 5 ] ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0 DISCUSSION, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONSThis study investigated in-vivo antiplasmodium of Moringa Oleifera seed extract. Related literature review was made considering scholars explanation of the subject matter. Relevant data for the study was generated through laboratory experiments conducted by the researchers. Three hypotheses were postulated and tested for the purpose of the study. The hypotheses were tested in this study using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan Multip ... Continue reading---

         

      REFRENCES - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]ReferencesAbdulkarim, S.M., Long, K., Lai, O.M., Muhammad, S.K.S.and Ghazali, H.M.. (2005). Some physio-chemical properties of Moringa oleifera seed oil extracted using solvent and aqueous enzymatic methods. Food Chemistry. 93:253–263.Abdull Razis, A.F., Ibrahim, M.D. and Kntayya, S.B. (2014). Health benefits of Moringa oleifera. Asian Pac. J. Cancer Prev. 15: 8571–8576.Adeyemi, O.S. and Elebiyo, T.C. (2014). Moringa oleifera supplemented diets prevented nickel-induced nephrotoxici ... Continue reading---