• ANTIMICROBIAL SENSITIVITY PATTERN OF URINARY TRACT ISOLATES FROM PARAPLEGIC AND QUADRIPLEGIC PATIENTS FROM NATIONAL ORTHOPAEDIC HOSPITAL, ENUGU


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    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]The Isolation, Identification, and Antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of pathogens isolated from urinary tracts of Paraplegia and Quadriplegia patients at National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu was conducted on fifteen urine samples. Urine culture was done using Cysteine Lactose electrolyte deficient agar (CLED), Mac-Conkey agar, and Blood agar and incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. The urine samples were screened for albumin presence using Combi-2 urinalysis dipsticks. Four microorganisms were isolated and identified by means of biochemical testing which included Gram stain, Oxidase test, Sugar fe ... Continue Reading

         

      LIST OF TABLES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Table 1: Total viable count of bacteria in Cfu/ml of urineTable 2: Gram reaction and morphology of bacteria isolatesTable 3: Biochemical analysis of the various bacterial isolatesTable 4: Frequency of bacteria occurrenceTable 5: Zones of inhibition (mm) of antibiotic disks on the isolatesTable 6: Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute guidelines for antimicrobial susceptibility testing (CLSI) ... Continue Reading

         

      LIST OF FIGURES - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Figure 1: Resistance pattern percentage of the isolated microorganisms to the antibiotic susceptibility ... Continue Reading

         

      TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]Title pageApproval pageDedicationAcknowledgement Table of contentList of tables List of figuresAbstract Chapter One1.0 Introduction 1.1 Aim 1.2 Objective Chapter Two2.0 Literature review2.1 Antimicrobial resistance 2.2 The mechanism for Antimicrobial resistance 2.3 Urinary tract infection 2.4 Aetiology of UTI2.5 Types of UTI2.6 Pathogenesis of Urinary tract infection 2.7 Long-stay hospitalized and catheterized patients with spinal cord injury2.8 In a study byChapter Three3.1 Sample collection3.2 Preparation of culture 3.3 Urinalysis3.4 Isolation and identification of bacteria3.5 Biochem ... Continue Reading

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]1.0 INTRODUCTIONDrugs are substances that when inhaled, injected, consumed, absorbed, or dissolved under the tongue causes a temporary physiological change in a body. In pharmacology, a pharmaceutical drug also called a medicine is a chemical substance used to treat, cure, present, or diagnose a disease or to promote well-being. Traditionally, drugs has been produced through extraction from medicinal plants, but more recently also by organic synthesis. (Atanasov et al., 2015). The use of medicine may be as preventive medicine that has benefits but does not treat any existing or pre-existing di ... Continue Reading