Screening Of Bacteria Isolated From Earthworm Cast For Antibacterial Activities

REFERENCES

Abbot, I. & Parker, C. A. (1981). Interactions between earthworm and their soil environment. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 13: 191-197.

Ahmed, R. N., Sani, A., Ajijolakewu, R., & Alamu, F. B. (2013). Soil Screening for Antibiotic producing Microorganisms. Advances in Environmental Biology. 7 (1): 7-11.

Balcht, A., & Smith, R. (1994). Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Infections and Treatment. Informal Health Care. pp. 83–84.

Baltz, R. (2007). Antimicrobials from actinomycetes. Back to Future Microbe. 2: 125-131.

Beddard, F. (1981). On the structure of two genera of earthworms belonging to the Eudrilidae and some remarks on Nemertodrilus. Quaternary Journal Microscopic Science. 32: 235-278.

Bevan, P., Ryder, H., & Shaw, I. (1995). Identifying small-molecule lead compounds: The screening approach to drug discovery. Trends on Biotechnology. 13: 115–121.

Bowersox, J. (1999). Experimental Staphylococcus Vaccine Broadly Protective in Animal Studies.

National Insurance Health. 3rd edition. Pp22

Davis, G., & Kathirvelu, B. (2018). Antibacterial activity of soil bacteria isolated from kochi, India and their molecular identification. Journal of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology. 16 (2): 287- 294

Devliegher, W. & Verstraete, W. (1998). Microorganisms and soil physic- chemical conditions in the drilosphere of Lumbricus terrestris. Soil Biology and Chemistry. 30: 795-804.

Doube, B. M., Stephens, P. M., Davoren, C. W., & Ryder, M. H. (1994). Interaction between earthworms, beneficial soil microorganisms and root pathogens. Applied Soil Ecology. 1: 3-10.

Edwards, C. A. & Bates, J. E. (1992). The use of earthworms in environmental management. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 14(12): 1683- 1689.

Edwards, C. A. & Lofty, T. R. (1977). Biology of earthworms. 2nd Edition, Chapman and Hall, London. page 27.

Egorov, N. S., (1985). Antibiotic: A Scientific Approach. Translated from the Russian by Alexander Rosinkin. MIR publisher, Moscow. 9 (12): 30-158.

Fenical, W. (1993). Chemical studies of marine bacteria: developing a new resource. Chemistry Review. 93: 1673–1683.

Haynes, K. & Millar, J. (1998). Methods in Chemical Ecology: Bioassay Methods. Kluwer Academic Publishers. 2: 14-17.

Høiby, N., Ciofu, O., & Bjarnsholt, T. (2010). Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in cystic fibrosis". Future Microbiology. 5 (11): 1663–1674.

Igarashi, Y. (2004). Screening of Novel Bioactive Compounds from Plant-Associated Actinomycetes. Actinomycetology. 18: 63-66.

Itah, A., Essien, J. (2005). Growth Profile and Hydrocarbonoplastic Potential of Microorganisms Isolated from Tarballs in the Bight of Bonny, Nigeria. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology. 21: 6–7.

Ishii, S., & Sadowsky, M. J. (2008). E. coli in the environment: implications for water quality and human health. Microbes and environments. 23 (2): 101-108.

Kumar, V., Alpana, B., Kumar, Y. N., Gusain, O., Pandey, P., & Gajraj, S. B. (2012). Screening of Actinomycetes from Earthworm Castings for their Antimicrobial Activity and Industrial Enzymes. Brazilian Journal of Microbiology. 2: 205-214.

Masalha, M., Borovok, I., Schreiber, R., Aharonowitz, Y., & Cohen, G. (2001). Analysis of transcription of the Staphylococcus aureus: aerobic class II and anaerobic class III ribonucleotide reductase genes in response to oxygen. Journal of Bacteriology. 183 (24): 7260–72.

Montealegre, M. C., Roy, S., Boni, F., Hossain, M. I., Navab-Daneshmand, T., & Caduff, L. (2018). Risk factor for Detection, Survival, and Growth if Antibiotic-Resistant and Pathogenic Escherichia coli in household soil and rural Bangladesh. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 84 (24): 1978-1981.

Muaz, M. A. & Shahida, H. (2010). Bacteria Exhibiting Antimicrobial Activities; Screening for Antibiotics and the Associated Genetic Studies. The Open Conference Proceedings Journal, 1: 230-238.

Neu, H. C. (1992). The crisis in antibiotics resistance. Antibiotics science. 257: 1064- 1073.

Owa, S. O., Dedeke, G. A., Morafa, S. O. A., & Yeye, A. J. A. (2003). Abundance of Earthworm in Nigerian ecological zones: Implication for sustaining fertilizer-free soil fertility. African Zoology. 38 (2): 235-244.

Owa, S. O., Moreyibi, H. O., Dedeke, G. A., Olojo, F. O. & Fashunwon, O. A. (2004). Earthworm created Micro-Environments around roots of lowland rice: Implication for growth performance. Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology. 11 (1): 5261-5270.

Owa, S. O., Moreyibi, H. O., Morafa, S. O. A., & Dedeke, G. A. (2004). Contribution of Earthworms to soil temperature and its physicochemical implication on crops. Journal of Science, Engineering and Technology. 11 (1): 5343-5350.

Postgate, J. (1998). Nitrogen Fixation. Cambridge University Press. Pp. 54-56.

Prescott, M. L., Harley, P. J., & Klein, A. D. (2008). Microbiology 7th edition. Publishing Group; 42-51, 232-233, 762-764.

Russell, J. B., & Jarvis, G. N. (2001). Practical mechanisms for interpreting the oral-fecal lifecycle of Escherichia coli. Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology. 3 (2): 265- 272.

Riggs, P. J., Chelius, M. K., Iniguez, A. L., Kaeppler, S. M., & Triplett, E. W. (2001). Enhanced maize productivity by inoculation with diazotrophic bacteria. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. 29 (8): 829–836.

Ryan, K. J., & Ray, C. G. (2004). Description of ESKAPE pathogens. Sherris Medical Microbiology. 4: 134-145.

Segun, A. O. (1976). Two new genera of eudrilid earthworms from Nigeria. PROC Biology Taxonomy. Washington. 88: 383-394

Shadomy, S. (1987). Preclinical evaluation of antifungal agents. Proustian Science, New Jersey,

p.8–     14.

Sharon, L. L., & Paul, F. H. (2001). Interaction of earthworm Diplocardia Mississippiensis (Megascolecidae) with microbial and nutrient dynamics in a subtropical podosol. Soil Biology and Chemistry. 33: 1411-1417.

Sims, R. W. (1971). Eudrilinea from Southern Nigeria and a Taxonomic appraisal of the family Eudrilidae (Oligochaeta). Journal of Zoology, London. 164: 529-549

Singleton, P. (1999). Bacteria in Biology. Biotechnology and Medicine. 5: 444-454.

Syers, J. K., Springett, J. A. (2005). Earthworms and soil fertility. Plant soil Microbiology. 76: 93- 104.

Tenaillon, O., Skurnik, D., Picard, B., & Denamur, E. (2010). The population genetics of commensal Escherichia coli. Nature Reviews, Microbiology. 8 (3): 207-217.

Thompson, A. (2007). E. coli thrives in beach sands. Live Science. Page 27.

Vogt, R. L., Dippold, L. (2005). Escherichia coli 157:H7 outbreak associated with consumption of round beef. Public Health eports. 120 (2): 174-180.

Williams, S. T., Locci, R. A., Beswick, D. I., Kuznetsov, V. D., Lemonnior, F. J., Long, P. F. (1993). Detection and identification of novel actinomycetes. Research in Microbiology. 144 (8): 653-656.