4. EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE
The
importance of positive educational influences and support were found to
be significant factors in both predisposing young peoples toward
different career decision based on their early educational experiences,
academics success and their self esteem (Leach and zepke, 2005). The
teachers acknowledged the importance of providing a safe learning
environment in order to support positive self-esteem.
The media
played a major role in the career choice of student in the United
Kingdom, to the high academic achieving student whose main source
regarding nursing appeared to be through television programmes and were
reliant in the small amount of television programmes for their image of
nursing and nurses (op.at,2007).
5. PERSONAL FACTOR
Personal contact with the health care world or with someone in the
health care world influences the decision to chose nursing career .If
one experiences a loss of a loved one, this would influences one in
choosing nursing as a career with the intention of helping the loved one
or other or others with similar condition (Gutierrez et al., 2010). it
was reported that altruism and personal interest have been identified as
reasons for becoming a nurse (ogunyewo et al., 2014).
14 2.11 THEORETICAL FRAME WORK
Career choice can be explained using same theoretical assumptions such
as king’s goal attainment theory and Holland is theory vocational
personalities in war environment.
1. King’s goal attainment theory
Imogene
king’s theory of goal attainment (1981) was derive from her conceptual
frame work. The major concepts in her theory of goal attainment are
interaction, perception, communication, transaction, role stress, growth
and development and time, personal space, and decision making.
*
Interaction: is defined as a process of perception and communication
between person and environment and between person to person, represented
by ver4bal and non- verbal behaviors that are goal directed.
*
Perception is defined as ‘each persons’ representation of reality. this
include import and transformation of energy, and processing, strong, and
exporting information’s. Perception are related to post experiences,
concepts of self socio- economic group, biological inheritance, and
educational background.
* Communication: communication is a
process where by information is given from one person to another either
directly or indirectly.
* Transaction is defined as purposeful
interaction that leads to goal attainment. it includes observable
behaviors of human beings interacting with their environment.
*
Growth and development are defined as a continuous changes in the
individuals at the cellular, molecular, and behavioral levels of
activities- conducive in helping individuals to move toward maturity.