• The Effects Of Metformin And Diabinese On Female Sex Hormone Of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
    [UNIVERSITY OF ILORIN TEACHING HOSPITAL (UITH), ILORIN, KWARA STATE]

  • REFRENCES -- [Total Page(s) 4]

    Page 3 of 4

    Previous   1 2 3 4    Next
    • Murali, R. and Saravanan, R. (2012). Antidiabetic effect of d-limonene, a monoterpene in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Biomedical Prevention and Nutrition.2:269-275.
      Neerati, P., Devde, R., and Gangi, A.K. (2014). Evaluation of the effect of curcumin capsules on glyburide therapy in patients with type-2 diabetes mellitus. Phytotherapeutic. Research. 28:1796-1800.
      Nelson, L.R. and Bulun, S.E. (2011).Estrogen production and action. Journal of America Academic and Dermatology. 45(3): 116–124.
      Ogbera, A.O. and Ekpebegh, C. (2014). Diabetes mellitus in Nigeria: The past, present and future. World Journal of Diabetes.5(6): 905-911
      Oster, N.V., Welch, V., Schild, L., Gazmararian, J.A., Rask, K. And Spettell, C. (2016). Differences in self-management behaviours and use of preventive services among diabetes management enrollees by race and ethnicity. Disease Management. 9(3):167-175.
      Palmer, B.F. and Clegg, D.J. (2015).The sexual dimorphism of obesity. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 402:113–119.
      Pasquali R. (2013). The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and sex hormones in chronic stress and obesity: pathophysiological and clinical aspects. Annals of New York Academic Science. 1264: 20–35.
      Patel, S.M., Iqbal, N. And Kaul, S.(2010). Effects of metformin and leuprolide acetate on insulin resistance and testosterone levels in nondiabetic postmenopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility. 94:2161-2166.
      Pedersen, S.B., Kristensen, K., Hermann, P.A., Katzenellenbogen, J.A. and Richelsen, B. (2004).Estrogen controls lipolysis by up regulating-2A-adrenergic receptors directly in human adipose tissue through the estrogen receptor -. Implications for the female fat distribution. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 89:1869–1878.
      Peter, A., Kantartzis, K. and Machann, J. (2010).Relationships of circulating sex hormone-binding globulin with metabolic traits in humans.Diabetes.59:3167–3173.
      Polisena, J., Tran, K., Cimon, K., Hutton, B., McGill, S. and Palmer, K. (2009).Home telehealth for diabetes management: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism.11(10):913-930.
      Prossnitz, E.R., Arterburn, J.B. and Sklar, L.A. (2007).GPR30: A G protein-coupled receptor for estrogen. Molecular and Cellular  Endocrinology.266: 138–142
      Pryor, R. and Cabreiro, F. (2015). Repurposing metformin: an old drug with new tricks in its binding pockets. Biochemistry Journal. 471:307–322
      Pryor, R. and Cabreiro, F. (2015). Repurposing metformin: An old drug with new tricks in its binding pockets. Biochemistry Journal. 471:307–322
      Purohit, A., Woo, L.W. and Potter, B.V. (2011). Steroid sulfatase: a pivotal player in estrogen synthesis and metabolism. Molecular and  Cellular Endocrinology. 340:154-60.
      Ramarao, P. and Kaul, C.L. (2009). Insulin resistance: current therapeutic approaches. Drugs Today. 35:895-911.
      Ratcliffe, W.A., Carter, G.D., Dowsett, M., (2008).Oestradiol assays: applications and guidelines for the provision of a clinical biochemistry service, Annals of Clinical. Biochemistry. 25:466-483.
      Rena, G., Hardie, D.G. and Pearson, E.R. (2017).The mechanisms of action of metformin. Diabetologia.17:43-48.

  • REFRENCES -- [Total Page(s) 4]

    Page 3 of 4

    Previous   1 2 3 4    Next
    • ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ABSTRACT is coming soon ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX IQUESTIONNAIRE TO ACCESS THE ANTHROPOLOGIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC INDICES OF PATIENTS WITH TYPE TWO DIABETES MELLITUS ON ANTIDIABETIC DRUGS (METFORMIN AND DIABINESE) ATTENDING UITH ILORIN.INTRODUCTION: I am a final year students of the Department of Medical Laboratory Science, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Kwara State University, Malete, Kwara State. This questionnaire is aimed at accessing the demographic indices of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on metformin and diabinese in Ilor ... Continue reading---

         

      APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX 11REAGENT COMPOSITION FOR ESTROGENEstrogen calibrates, Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugates, Estrogen biotinylated purified rabbit igG conjugates, Tetremethylbenzidine(TMB),  wash buffer concentrate, assay buffer, Stop solution.REAGENT COMPOSITION FOR PROGESTERONEProgesterone calibrates, Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugates, Progetarone biotinylated purified rabbit igG conjugates, Tetremethylbenzidine (TMB),  wash buffer concentrate, assay buffer, Stop solution. ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER ONEINTRODUCTION1.1    BACKGROUND OF STUDY Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic disorders in which a person has high plasma glucose, either because the body does not produce enough insulin, or because cells do not respond to the insulin that is produced. The high plasma glucose produces the classical symptoms of polyuria, polydipsia and polyphagia (Rother, 2007). Type 2 diabetes mellitus, formerly non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or adult onset diabetes, is a ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 17 ]CHAPTER THREE3.0                 MATERIALS AND METHODS3.1        STUDY AREA    The study was conducted in the Metropolitan City of Ilorin, Kwara State. Ilorin, the capital city of Kwara State, Nigeria is located on latitude 8o 24’N and 8o 36’N and longitude 4o 10’E and 4o 36’E with an area of about 100Km2 (Kwara State Diary, 1997). 3.2 STUDY POPULATIONThe population of this study was centred on patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus on anti-diab ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 6 ]3.7.2 REAGENT    Materials provided with the kit: 1.    Antibody-Coated Wells (1 plate, 96 wells) Microtiter wells coated with 1.0 µg/ml streptavidin was packaged in an aluminium.2.    Reference Standard Set (1ml/vial) Contains 0, 20, 100, 250, 500  1500,3000 in pg/ml with preservatives.3.    Rabbit Anti-estrogen Reagent (6 ml) Contains rabbit anti-estradiol biotinylated rabbit igG conjugate in buffer, yellow dye with preservatives.4.    Estradiol enzyme reagent (6 m ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]Table 4.4: Comparison of biochemical parameters (estrogen, progesterone and fasting blood sugar) between diabetic patients on metformin only and diabetic patients on combined metformin with other drugs (glimepride).Table 4.5 depicts the Pearson correlation of duration of diabetes and BMI with biochemical parameters (estrogen, progesterone and fasting blood sugar) in diabetic patients using antidiabetic drugs (metformin and diabinese).Data indicated a significant correlation between biochemical p ... Continue reading---

         

      CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]CHAPTER FIVE5.0    DISCUSSIONType 2 diabetes mellitus, formerly known as non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus or adult onset diabetes, is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by hyperglycemia in the context of insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency (Vinay et al., 2008). Sex differences and the role of gonadal hormones in modulating insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance are of increasing interest and importance because of the increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes me ... Continue reading---