• The Marginalization Of Women In Politics And Its Effects On The Development Of Women

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    • More so, religion in Nigeria is an instrument of women oppression (Ikonne 2005) they have dictated women and men relationship for centuries and have entrenched male dominance into the structure of social organizations and institutions at all levels of leadership (Abe 2004). It justifies women marginalization in education, labour market, politics, family and domestic matters (Nda 2003). Most religions tenaciously hold the belief that women must not occupy leadership positions in the society but can only play second fiddle. It is on the basis of this that this study on the marginalization of women in politics and its effects on the development of women was carried out.
                1.3     RESEARCH QUESTION
      1.    What are the factors militating against women’s participation in politics in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State?
      2.    What is the effect of political marginalization of women as it affects development in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State?
      3.    To what extent can women participation in politics enhances development and growth in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State?
      4.    To what extent can the menace of women marginalization in political participation be remedied in Igabi local Government Area of Kaduna state?
      1.4 OBJECTIVES OF STUDY
      The general objective of this study is to examine the marginalization of women in politics and its effects on the development of women in Igabi Local Government of Kaduna state. In other to achieve the broad objectives, the specific research objectives are as follows;
      1.       To identify factors militating against women’s participation in politics Igabi Local Government of Kaduna state.
      2.       To determine the effects of political m arginalization on development of women and the society in Igabi Local Government of Kaduna state
      3.       To examine the extent to which women participation can enhance political growth in Igabi Local Government of Kaduna state   .
      4.       To identify the extent to which women marginalization in political participation can be remedied in Igabi Local Government of Kaduna state
      1.5   SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
      This study investigates marginalization of women in politics and its effects in the development of women in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State which enabled the researcher to provide an in-depth understanding of the problem of marginalization of women in politics in Nigeria.  This study is significant because it took place in a period of continuous discussions on women development, the emancipation of women in politics, the need for equal rights among men and women. In similar direction, the society is better informed about the factors that are hindering women’s participation in politics so that necessary steps can be taken to reduce them. Furthermore, this study contributes to existing literature on the effect of lack of women’s participation in politics on the development of women and the society at large and it will equally help us in appreciating the place of women in national development.
      1.6     SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF STUDY
      This research covers marginalization of women in politics and its effect on the development of women with focus on Igabi local government area of Kaduna state. This was  due to financial constrains as it requires huge resources to cover the whole of Kaduna state.   
      1.7     DEFINITION OF KEY TERMS
      What is marginalization?
      Marginalization refers to processes in which individuals and entire communities of people are systematically blocked from rights, opportunities and resources. It is a process by which an individual or group is denied access to important positions and symbols of economic, religious or political power within any society.
      What is Politics?
      Politics from Greek politikos (of , for, or relating to citizens) is the art or science of influencing people’s belief on a civic, or individual level, when there are more than two people involved. It examines the acquisition and application of power. Political scientist Harold Lasswell defines politics as ‘who gets what, when and how’.
       What is development?
      This refers to a specified state of growth or advancement. Accordingly, it is a significant event, occurrence or change as well as social movements.
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