-
Influence Of Psychotherapy And Gender On Depression
-
-
-
ReferencesAbramson, L.Y. (2002) Hopelessness depression: A theory based subtype of depression psychological review, 96, 358 372.
Andrew, C. (2003) Oxford Dictionary of Psychology, Oxford University Press.
Beck, A.T. (1967) Cognitive Therapy of Depressing – New York, International University Press.
Burack, J. (1993) Depression Information on Health Line. Hamilton, M. (1960). A rating for depression. Journal of neurology, 32,52-56.
Judd, F.K. and Mijch, A.M. (1996) Depression symptoms in patients with infection. Aust NA Journal of Psychiatry, 30,104 109.
King, L. (2000) Sexual Molestation of Males. Britain Journal of Psychiatry, 181, 153-157.
Leserman, J. (1997) Severe stress, depressive symptom changes in lymphocyte subsets in human immodeficiency virus infected men. Pg. 54-85.
Lewinsohn, P.M. & Gotlib, I. (1995) Beahvioural approach to depression. Contemporary theory and research. Washington, DC: Winston-Wiley.
Mann, J. (1992) AIDS – The second decade. Journal of infectious Disease, 245-250.
Seligman, M.E.P. (1973) Helplessness on depression, development and death. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.
Valente, S. (1997) Managing depressing among people with HIV disease. Journal of Psychiatry vol. 6.
Zung, W. (1965) A Self Rating Depression Scale. Archives of General Psychiatry 12, 63-70.
Kelley, G.A., Kelley, K.S., (2009). Exercise and Health-Related Quality of Life in Older Community-Dwelling Adults: A Meta Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Journal of Applied Gerontology 28:369-394.
Gordon. A.A.(2009). Aerobic exercise for Alcohol Recovery: Rationale, Program Description, and Preliminary Findings. Behav. Modif 33: 220-249.
Waller, J.L. (2009). Exercise Effects on Depressive Symptoms and Self-Worth in Overweight Children: A randomized Controlled Trial. J Pediatr Psychol O: jsp007v1-jsp007.
Browner, W.S. (2008). Depressive Symptoms, Health behaviors, and risk of Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Coronary Heat Disease. JAMA 300: 2379-2388.
Fung, K.M.T. (2008). A review on Neurobiological and Psychological Mechanisms underlying the Anti-depressive effect of Qigong exercise. J Health Psychol 13:857-863.
Willemsen, G., (2008). Testing Causality in the Association Between regular Exercise and Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression, Arch Gen Psychiatry 65: 897-905.
Tylee, A (2008). Evidence-based guidelines for treating depressive disorders with antidepressants: A revision of the 2000 British Association for psychopharmacology guidelines. J Psychopharmacol 22:343-396
Graham, R., Kremer, J., Wheeler, G. (2008). Physical Exercise and psychological Well-being among People with Chronic Illness and Disability: A Grounded Approach. J Health Psychol 13: 447-458.
Rubenfire, M. (2007). Psychosocial Aspects of Pulmonary Hypertension: A Review. Psychosomatics 48: 467-475.
Elswisck, B.M., Whetsel, T. (2007). Interventions for Being Active Among Individuals with Diabetes: A Systematic Review of the Literature. The Diabetes Educator 33:962-988.
Hinderliter, A. (2007). Understanding prognostic benefits of exercise and antidepressant therapy for person with depression and heart disease: the UPBEAT study rationale, design, and methodological issues. Clin Trials 4: 548-559
Stevens, G. (2007). Healing by Gentle touch Ameliorate Stress and other symptoms in people suffering with Mental Health Disorders or Psychological Stress. Evid Based Complement Alternat med 4:116-123.
Ansley, L (2007). A randomized, controlled study on the effects of a short-term endurance training programme in patients with major depression *Commentary. Br. J. Sports. Med. 41:29-33.Van Amelsvoort, (2006). Leisure time physical activity and sickness absenteeism; a prospective study. Occup Med (Lond) 56:210-212
Miyashita, K. (2006). Effects of physical exercise on depression, neuroendocrine stress hormones and physiological fitness in adolescent females with depressive symptoms. European Journal of Public health 16:176-184.
Mann, J.J. (2006). Medical management of depression. NEHM 354:646-648.
Development of depressive symptoms in Adolescence? Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology, 31,219-229.
Robinson, M.S. & Allow, L.B. (2003). Negative cognitive styles and stress reactive rumination interact to predict depression: A prospective study. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 27,275 291.
Bernard, C M, (2006). Can strenuous leisure time physical activity prevent psychological complaints in a working population? Occup. Environ. Med. 63:10-16.
Wilhelm, K. & Rpy, K., (2003). Gender differences in depression risk and coping factors in a clinical samples. Actapsychiatrioca Scandinavica, 106,45-53.
Arthur, N. (1998). The effects of stress, depression, and anxiety on postsecondary students’ coping strategies. Journal of College Student Development 39,1,11-22.
Beck, A.T. (1987). Cognitive Models of depression. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy; An international Quarterly, 1,1,5-37.
-
-
-
ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]This study centered on influence of psychotherapy and gender on depression.60 participants were used in the study (30 males and 30 females). 15 of the males and 15 of the females were administered only positive self-talk and 15 participants of the female, and 15 of the males were administered exercise and positive self-talk.30 participant of the male and 30 participant of the female were administered only exercise. The participants where drawn from student of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Bec ... Continue reading---
APPENDIX A - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX A SECTION A DEMOGRAPHIC DATA Gender: Male ( ) Female ( ) Age: ( ) Martial status : Single ( ) Married ( ) Locality: Urban ( ) Semi Urban ( ) Rural ( ) SECTION B: On this questionnaire are groups of statements. Please read each group of statements carefully. Then pick out the one statement in each group which best describes the way you have been feeling the PAST WEEK, INCLUDING TODAY! Circle the number beside the statement you picked. If several statements in the gr ... Continue reading---
APPENDIX C - [ Total Page(s): 11 ]MALES (POSITIVE SELF-TALK) ... Continue reading---
APPENDIX B - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]APPENDIX B Please fill or indicate by ticking any of the space provided, as it applies to you. Gender: Male ( ) Female ( ) Age: ( ) Marital Status: Single ( ) Married ( ) Locality: Urban ( ) Semi Urban( ) Rural ( ) For how long have you been ill: 0-1year( ),1year and above( ) INSTRUCTION Below are twenty statements, please rate yourself against each using the following scale. 1. = Some or the little of the time 2. = Some of the time 3. = Good part of t ... Continue reading---
TABLE OF CONTENTS - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]TABLE OF CONTENTS COVER PAGE TITLE PAGE - - - - - - - - I CERTIFICATION - - - - - - II DEDICATION - - - - - - - III ACKNOWLEDGEMENT - - - - - - IV TABLE OF CONTENTS - - - - - - V CHAPTER ONE 1.0 INTRODUCTION - - - - - - 1 1.1 STATEMENT OF PROBLEM - - - - 20 1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS - - - - - 21 1.3 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY - - - - 21 14. RELEVANCE OF THE STUDY - - - - 22 CHAPTER TWO 2.0 THEORETICAL REVIEW - - - - 23 2.1 EMPIRICAL REVIEW - - - - - - 36 2.2 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS - - - ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER ONE - [ Total Page(s): 3 ]To determine “where†and “how†positive self-talk fits into the scheme of intrapersonal communication, and communication as a whole, some definitions must be derived. The reality of emotional choice - - that intrapersonal communication (IAPC), imaging, and visualization (Weaver and Cottrell, 1987). Positive self-talk is part of IAPC, but the part cannot be equal to the whole. Having concluded that positive self-talk and IAPC are separate but related, what is IAPC? ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER TWO - [ Total Page(s): 4 ] SYMPTOMS OF DEPRESSION According to Susan (2004), depression includes a variety of emotional, physiological/behavioural and cognitive symptoms. Emotional Symptoms: This includes sadness, depressed mood, anhedonia (loss of interest in usual activities) and irritability. Physiological and behavioural symptom: This include sleep disturbances (hypersomnia or insomnia), appetite lost, psychomotor retardation or agitation, catatonia and fatigue, Cognitive Symptom: this involves po ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER THREE - [ Total Page(s): 1 ] 3.0.METHODS In this session the following will be discusseda. Participants b. Instrument c. Procedure for gathering and scoring datad. Research designe. Statistics PARTICIPANTS 60 participants where used in the study. They comprise of 30 males and 30 females. 15 participants of the female and 15 of the male were administered both Exercise and positive self-talk. Also, 15 of the males and15 of the females were administered only positive self-talk (Morah 2008). In this technique, ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FOUR - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]ANALYSIS AND PRESENTATION OF RESULTS In this chapter the results of data collected and computed are presented. The mean and standard deviations are shown in table 1 below. Table 1: THE MEAN TABLE OF HYPOTHESIS ONE, TWO AND THREE Summary Table of 2x2x2 ANOVA showing the summary of the results of hypotheses one, two and three which stated as follows: 1. There will be a significant difference on effect of exercise in combination with positive self talk on depression than exercise alone 2. T ... Continue reading---
CHAPTER FIVE - [ Total Page(s): 2 ]DISCUSSION The first hypothesis, which stated that there will be a significant difference on the effect of exercise in combination with positive self talk on depression than exercise alone was rejected. This means that positive self-talk and exercise could be used as thera peutic regimes to treat depression in our society. This work is in consonance with the earlier findings of Petruzzello and Landers (1994) that constant exercise reduces depression. They examined the results of 27 narrative rev ... Continue reading---
-
ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]This study centered on influence of psychotherapy and gender on depression.60 participants were used in the study (30 males and 30 females). 15 of the males and 15 of the females were administered only positive self-talk and 15 participants of the female, and 15 of the males were administered exercise and positive self-talk.30 participant of the male and 30 participant of the female were administered only exercise. The participants where drawn from student of Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Bec ... Continue reading---