• Lekki Shootings And The Violation Of Human Rights: A Qualitative Review Of The Endsars Protest

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    • 1.3 Objective of the study
      The sole aim of this study is to expatiate and amplify the position of the law on protest and civil disobedience with respect to the Lekki toll gate extra-judicial killings.
      1.4 Research Question
      What is the position of the law on the use of force during protest and civil disobedience?
      Do the Nigeria law freely allow peaceful protest and empower citizens to pursue such?
      1.5 Significance of the study
      This study is carried out to in order to enlighten the research audience on the laws guiding protests and peaceful demonstration. It also seeks to shed light on the complexities of the laws in Nigeria on peaceful assembly and protest. It also seeks to reveal the vague nature of the Nigeria Law on the use of force during protest and porosity of laws guiding protest in Nigeria.
      1.6 Scope and Limitation of the study
      This study is limited to the Lekki Massacre, although reference to extra-judicial killings by the Nigeria Army are referenced. This study collects its facts and evidences purely from secondary sources and the laws examined in this study are limited to the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended), 1979 Public Order Act, 1960 Criminal Procedure Code, Nigerian Police Force Order 237, Human Rights Committee Concluding Observations on Nigeria (2019), and ACHPR Concluding Observations on Nigeria (2015)
      1.7 Definition of terminologies
      Massacre: an indiscriminate and brutal slaughter of many people
      Violation: a breach or infraction, as of a law, right, or obligation; transgression. an act of infringing.
      Human Rights: Human rights are moral principles or norms that describe certain standards of human behaviour and are regularly protected in municipal and international law.
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