• Federal Character Principle And Quota System In Nigeria

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    • 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
      There is no doubt that every research work must have statement of problem to which this research works is not an exception. There are many cases going on in Nigeria that the federal character principle has been unjustly implemented. Also the annual reports from the publications of the federal character commission shows that a lot of complaint arise as a result of breach of federal character principles by some establishments for example in the federal character monitor, a quarterly publication of the commission (2008:5) accused and summoned the Nigeria communication commission over breach of federal character principles.
      More so, the inefficiency of the policy in recruiting manpower potentials into the organization and the selection of employees which is not based on merit but the federal character principles are some of the problems that affect the efficient performance of the Nigerian public service. Furthermore, the poor performance of employee’s discovered by the president Olusegun Obasanjo led administration was traced to poor manpower utilization and poor quality of civil servants, also testify to this weakness. Thus, in view of the above problems, the need to analyze recruitment process in government establishments are strategic and must be structured properly..
      1.3   RESEARCH QUESTIONS
      1.   To what extent is the federal character principle and quota system jeopardizing merit in the recruitment of personnel in the public service?
      2.     How efficient and effective is the federal character principle and quota system in the recruitment of personnel into the public service?
      3.     What are the probable problems in the application of the federal character principle and quota system in the recruitment exercise of the public service?
      4.   What are the overall implications of federal character principle and quota system on recruitment exercise at public service?
      1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
      1.    To examine the extent to which the federal character and quota system is jeopardizing merit in the recruitment and of personnel in the public service.
      2.   To identify the effectiveness and efficiency of the federal character principle
      and quota system in the recruitment of personnel into the public service.
      3.    To identify probable problems in the application of the federal character principle  and  quota  system  on  the  recruitment  of  personnel  into  the
      public service.
      4.   To examine the overall implications of federal character principle and quota system on the recruitment exercise in the public service.
      1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESES.
      1.   The application of federal character principle and quota system is largely to an extent jeopardizing merit in the recruitment of personnel into the public service.
      2.  That the federal character principle and quota system is inefficient and ineffective in the recruitment of personnel into the public service.
      3.    That there are probable problems in the application of the federal character principle and quota system on the recruitment of personnel into the public service.
      4.   That the federal character principle and quota system has numerous implications on the recruitment exercise in the public service.
      1.6 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
      The importance of this research work cannot be over emphasized. However, this study intends to examine the application of federal character principle and quota system in the Nigerian public service: jeopardizing the meritocracy of the service, particularly examining recruitment exercise at the FIRS and assess the commission in charge of the application of the federal character principle in the Nigeria public service. Also the study examines and reviews the implication of federal character principle on manpower utilization in public service at federal, states and local government level in Nigeria.
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