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The Study On Number Of Children Being Immunized Against Measles
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CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND AND PROBLEM STATEMENT
In
order to attain the health for all, it is very important that an
attempt has to be made to address diseases burdens and other health
problems that significantly contribute to the poor health status of
Nigeria. Base on this, there is need to mount urgent and appropriate
health interventions capable of achieving this prime goal. The main
goal of the policy is to develop and promote immunization programmes
geared toward reduction of childhood morbidity and mortality through
adequate immunization coverage of all at-risk population.
In view of
this, we have to provide the guideline and framework for proper
implementation of an immunization schedule for the target and at-risk
population.
To established a comprehensive guidelines to assure
compliance with the plans to detect, control or eliminate the occurrence
of vaccine preventable diseases (VPDS).
National programme on
immunization (NPI) has the primary mandate to protect children and adult
alike, as the case may be against vaccine presentation diseases (VPD).
Namely:
Diphtheria, Pertusis (Whooping Cough) Poliomyelitis, Tuberculosis,
Teltanus, hepatitis Measles, Yellow Fever and Cerebrospinal Meningitis.
National
programme on immunization (NPI) is a policy of the Federal Government
of Nigeria to provide immunization services and potent vaccine free to
all population at-risk of vaccine preventable diseases.
1.2 OPERATIONALIZATION OF NATURAL PROGRAMME ON IMMUNIZATION (NPI) ACTIVITIES IN KOGI STATE
Two broad strategies are adopted in immunization activities. These are as follow.
Routine immunization
Supplemental immunization
ROUTINE IMMUNIZATION SERVICES: These are both public and private offered at the health facility level and at the outreaches.
SUPPLEMENTAL
IMMUNIZATION ACTIVITIES: Are rendered as a cateh-up strategy to boost
coverage of a particular citizen. These are C.S.M. Campaign, Measles
Campaign, Polio eradication campaign NID, SNIDs, LIDs < Maltiple
citizen administration campaign.
To achieve high and adequate reduction or elimination of the (VPD), the required operational requirement include.
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ABSRACT - [ Total Page(s): 1 ]This study was conducted to know the years that have the highest and least number of children immunization against measles in Kogi State between the period of 2004-2009 using percentage, multiple bar-chart and time series analysis (least square and moving average) The sample of the study consist of six years immunization programme in the state. The data collected was secondary and will represent in table chart, percentage and analyze by semi-average, least square and moving average methods. ... Continue reading---
